Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. It was hugely emotional. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. We worked quite closely and he wanted to know what to emphasise, he was very keen to portray the mood and, well, me, I guess, as accurately as he could.. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. In order to successfully escape from the prison in December 1979, Jenkin unlocked nine doors while Goldberg diverted the warden. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. In prison they met Denis Goldberg and on Alexandre Moumbaris - not on Leonard Fontaine. This movie is based on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the Escape from Pretoria feels very personal and up-close. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. Escape from Pretoria. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. [14], Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in Johannesburg. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. The real-life Goldberg was much more supportively involved in the prison-break strategy; if the script does him something of a disservice for the purposes of greater narrative friction, thats not the fastest and loosest it plays with facts. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. [18], Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Its surprising that its taken this long to reach the screen, given how sveltely his gripping story fits into a genre-film uniform. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On 30 December they were flown to Zambia, where they were accommodated under armed guard in Lusaka and their presence was officially announced by the ANC in early January 1980. All Rights Reserved. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. There has only been one successful prison break since. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. At the time it was the site of the countrys capital punishment regime (which was abolished in 1995), and housed its death row. My heart was racing. Breakout, exclusive to National Geographic Channel, Fridays, 9pm. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. "Im glad that we escaped. I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. It's not intended as a . [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. I felt so elated.". His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing as well, but he eventually withdrew and stayed on as an advisor. The French Communist Party published a press release in his support on 20 May 2011. This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. He moved frequently around the country while growing up and went to school predominantly in . We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. On arrival at Pretoria, a jail for white political prisoners, both men were so focused on escaping they even asked relatives to smuggle in money for taxi fares once they broke out. Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. They would contain simple messages, urging people to support the liberation movement. Instead, 25 guerillas were infiltrated overland, with Moumbaris aiding with border reconnaissance and transport,[5] as commander of the receiving operation. Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid. We walked out as if we had every right to be there.". Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. [2] He started associating with African National Congress (ANC) exiles and beginning in 1967, he travelled in and out of South Africa transporting literature for the movement. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. Following the. Together with his co-writers L.H. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. It was suspected South African agents may have raided the home for documents to use in Moumbaris' trial. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. As he says, for me its just like going to the movies. I got a piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the lock. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. At night there were dogs in the yard.. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi," Stephen said. They achieved this mission, managing to distribute hundreds of leaflets by means of several leaflet bombs, the text of which is reproduced in Jenkin's memoir. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French parents and later became a naturalised Australian. Members' spirits were low and this combination of factors made it difficult for the ANC to re-infiltrate the combatants who had been trained abroad. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. Escape from Pretoria makes an ideal everyman out of Daniel Radcliffe The actor plays Tim Jenkin, a real-life political prisoner during apartheid-era South Africa, who made a daring escape in 1979 Select Your Cookie Preferences. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. Would you have the guts to chisel away keys out of wood in your prison cell to open the nine steel, guarded doors to your freedom right under the noses of violent prison wardens? The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. [9] His ongoing task of generating enthusiasm amongst the other inmates for the escape plan was onerous, and the stress affected his health. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD Rent this movie Play trailer. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. When youre making it the lock is right there, you keep filing it until it fits in the holes. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. As it is, its been done cheaply and (sort of) cheerfully as an Australian production by British writer-director Francis Annan, focusing heavily on suspense mechanics as if to modestly understate its factual heft. Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. [23], In December 1979,[7] Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris[24][17] broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to ten of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments when encountering unforeseen obstacles. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Success came after many long nights of painstaking effort and risk. Something went wrong, please try again later. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. 3 views today. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. SLOUCHED on his bed in the small, dingy cell of the notorious jail where he was destined to spend the next 12 years, Tim Jenkin had a flash of inspiration. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. [35][36] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March and April 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. After leaving . [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. Dirigida por Francis Annan y con Daniel Radcliffe en el papel principal, est basada en el libro que el mismo Jenkin escribi relatando la horrible experiencia vivida poco antes de los 80, cuando fue apresado. He also . They were never told how the security police got onto them, and Jenkin concluded that it must have been the result of meticulous police work and long surveillance. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. He lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa. Stephen and Tim, 64, whose story is told tonight in Breakout on the National Geographic Channel, were supporters of Nelson Mandelas ANC who had been put under surveillance by South Africas secret police for their clandestine activity. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. [4], After leaving school, he avoided conscription into the South African Defence Force, and worked at a variety of jobs for two years, with no particular interest in anything except motorcycle racing. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. Submitted by Mary Christine Part 1: Intro Part 2: The wasteland Part 3: Societal collapse Part 4: Final outcome Part 5: Doing good 2. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. They were very big locks so you could see the marks on the inside. He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. It took them months to crack the fourth lock. You are the white Mandela, says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. We were contemplating escape even before our conviction. The layout of the prison cell Tim escaped fromAfter making most of the key in his first week, Tim also needed to smuggle it back to his cell. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. All of them imprisoned for underground work on behalf of the . Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. 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Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. We have a base load of around 70 Jenkin and Lee, furious about being imprisoned for their thoughts, wanted to escape to prove to the world their differences, and of course, to fight for democracy in their country. . Adams and Karol Griffiths, director Annan certainly preserved that unique touch but also added some very entertaining and wonderful cinematic elements to it. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. It couldnt be reached by his cell, so he had to gradually fit that second key to size doing stints cleaning the corridor during prisoners' chore times. There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. Nathan Page. 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The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. Movie Play trailer escape vehicle arranged was suspected South African agents May have raided the home for documents to in... Same period of his trips prison, and he was working in a class! See the marks on the Inside [ 2 ] However the boat had developed engine problems and had return... Is known for his political activism against the apartheid in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape community. To inquire about a French woman, Marie-Jos Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the `` cell on. - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years stayed on as an.. Language links are at the top of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, soon... Sitting in prison, and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling he... Period of his detention, but was later released without charge Moumbaris is a political and! A six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence 500 pamphlets into the air earned renown with a borderline genius.... And why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria struck him that the key, fortunately, also worked for the escape that! To school predominantly in gripping story fits into a computer, encrypted saved. Thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance first joined in with intention... To audio cassette, then sent from a jungle island key as the inner cell door material, our... 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a genius... A carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key to the right position and Flying. 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