As well as empowering younger employees to take the lead, Ma and his team put in place simple rules. [32][37], Other diverse services provided by Tencent include web portals, e-commerce, and multiplayer online games. First, they adopted BASIC, a programming language used at the time on larger computers, as the core of their work. Besides, the analyzed variables are not quantitative in nature. He Defines Failure as Giving Up: This is one of his popular leadership quality and skill that defines him a successful leader. Taking into consideration the profile that could be expected in the context of startups and an innovation-led context [1, 2, 3], best framework candidates for further evaluation would be (1) transformational leadership, (2) charismatic leadership, (3) entrepreneurial leadership, and (4) visionary leadership. Jack Mas decline in net worth to $20.6 billion follows his retreat from the internet business empire he cofounded. No product starts perfect. This leadership style shaped Tencent's market/hierarchy orientation culture and teamwork/innovation orientation culture respectively. By late 2015 QQ had approximately 850 million monthly active users, and WeChata mobile instant-messaging app that was first introduced in 2011had some 650 million users. As Steve Jobs, Mas idol, once quipped, If you dont cannibalise yourself, someone else will. Legend of Yulong and Legend of Xuanyuan, two online games, increased sales by more than half, to US$5.1 billion, with a profit margin of US$1.5 billion. We hope you enjoy our thought leadership. China, Tencent Holdings Limited; Ma Huateng. The companys influence on the Chinese market was immense. In June 2004, Tencent raised nearly US$200 million in the capital market [94]. Ma Huateng. The new system made Toyota the car industry leader. Ma quickly discovered that it was his job to keep bureaucracy at bay. How Tencent CEO Pony Ma became the richest man in China . The power of cross-cultural collaboration, Leading digital transformation: what you must know, Discover fresh perspectives and research insights from LBS. He didnt have grand ambitions to build a great enterprise. [24][25], Ma was born in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong. At an internal leadership conference, its creator, Xiaolong Zhang, put the products success down to simplicity and agility. On his role as a supporter of organized learning and growth inside the organization: My job as a leader is to make sure everybody in the company has great opportunities, and that they feel theyre having a meaningful impact and are contributing to the good of society. Visionary leadership style. Tencent's popular social messaging app WeChat has more than 1 billion users. Pony Ma took his gaokao (national university entrance exams) from July 7-9, 1989 and his score was 739 (out of a possible 900). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ma-Huateng. And these products can be manufactured and given to people and they can sense that spirit [45]. 4. Red Packets are a good example. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. Ma changed the softwares name to QQ in December 2000. Analysts estimate that more than two thirds of the almost 1.4 billion population use Tencent. Inditex produces a significant amount of its production in-house and makes sure that its own factories reserve 85% of their capacity for in-season adjustments [77]. Also, it would be of interest to investigate how the visionary leaders and disruptive-innovation-based environments interact with each other and why this type of leadership helps produce such outstanding results. In 2016, Apple ranked number 1 in the world in terms of market capitalization. He applied the term transformational instead of transforming. Bass argued that transformational leadership has four constitutive parts [6, 7] which are (1) idealized influence, (2) inspirational motivation, (3) intellectual stimulation, and (4) individualized consideration. By 2004, Tencent became the largest Chinese instant messaging service (holding 74 percent of the market),[33] prompting Ma to list the company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Facebook: thebiographyscoop Shenzhen also ranks at number 3 in China, and 4 in East Asia. In 1998, Ma Huateng co-founded Tencent Inc, starting with the company s QQ instant messaging tool that became a huge hit in China. Resour. Toward the end of the second world war, Taiichi Ohno worked as a production engineer for Toyota, a Japanese car manufacture founded in Japan by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 [83]. Neat. He wanted, simply, to create excellent products and have the co-founders see a return on their investment: I focused on product and Tony Zhang focused on technology. Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg. Google was started in 1998 in Menlo ParkCalifornia, USA. Please note that by subscribing now you may from time to time receive other emails from LBS about events or other activities that we think might interest you. For instance, he described Toyota in the following way: The Toyota style is not to create results by working hard. 5 Princes Gate Court, It launched with a star-studded push, featuring among others footballing superstar Lionel Messi, but marketing doesnt work when the cost of switching is high. [Google Scholar] Vera, D.; Crossan, M. Strategic leadership and organizational learning. By partnering with Silicon Valleys favoured few, Tencent can enjoy exclusive invitations to the global party. Exxon Mobil, Berkshire Hathaway, Wells Fargo, and Johnson and Johnson [29]. During the second quarter of 2020, the company posted net sales (revenue) of RMB 114.83 billion. Lulu Chen's book charts how the success of WeChat has placed Pony Ma's. Plenty of seemingly bulletproof businesses Dell, HP, Kodak, Blockbuster have lost their edge by failing to adapt. In 2007, 2014,[6] and 2018, Time magazine named him one of the world's most influential people,[7] while in 2015, Forbes credited him as one of the world's most powerful people. According to Ma, "giving up is the greatest failure. The other most plausible alternative option, direct interviews or direct surveys, would not have been doable, given the challenge of obtaining response from a large number of highly profiled business leaders. As the most popular industries in Shenzhen . [8] Online games such as Legend of Yulong and Legend of Xuanyuan boosted revenue by more than half, up to US$5.1 billion, with a US$1.5 billion profit margin. In. Tencent wants to enable greater connectivity across Chinese industry, leveraging the capabilities and expertise it has built to serve the billion-plus users of its consumer-facing platforms,. Ma Huateng is renowned for his reclusive lifestyle and seldom appears in public. [31] After the company raised $200 million in June's IPO, Ma quickly became one of the richest people in China's telecom industry. He summarised seven deadly sins of product managers, saying that developers undermine their products by convoluting them beyond recognition: Spending core resources and time repeatedly on the optimisation of the obvious characteristics is basically the mania of novice internet entrepreneurs.. After giving a quick review of state-of-the-art of the leadership research and theories [1], this chapter shortlists, briefly explains, and finally analyzes the candidate frameworks and chooses the apparently most suitable one. Nine was the maximum number of samples in the list that allowed to keep a reasonable geographical balance across several geographic realms without mixing firms that were not really comparable in terms of size or level of achievements. Interestingly, they met on Tencent's chat room, QQ after 3 months of using the app. Established Western platforms such as Facebook are embedded in peoples crystal-screen portable friends. [31] In December 2000, Ma changed the name of the software to QQ (with "Q" and "QQ" used to stand for the word "cute").[35]. They dont have to unlearn bad habits. Therefore, the list of multinationals and leaders included in the study is as follows: Toyota Motor Corporation; Taiichi Ohno. The second is to look at professional ability and coordination, intelligence and so on. I am still clinging to this enthusiasm [95]. But where there are losers, there are winners: Ma expects people to bounce back from losses, pick themselves up and start over. Yet, Chinese business leaders including Jack Ma (Alibaba), Lei Jun (Xiaomi), Ma Huateng (Tencent) and Wang Jianlin (Wanda) have successfully reversed the prevailing cultural prejudice. This is the first search effort that proves the link between the visionary leadership framework and firms that experienced disruptive successunicorns. Under Ma s leadership, Tencent has moved into web portals, social networks, multi-player online games and e-commerce, making the company today an Internet powerhouse and China s number one brand. Tecent also operated the social networking site Qzone, which boasted more than 670 million monthly active users in 2015, making it the worlds third largest social network, behind only Facebook and YouTube. Not in China. He registered more than 1000 patents in the US alone [53] and founded more than 300 companies [34, 35, 36, 53]. He gives importance to the ideas and strategies given by his employees. He is said to possess property in Hong Kong as well as art items worth . In 1975 William Henry Gates IIIknown as Bill Gates, a student then at Harvard University, and his friend, Paul Allen, partnered and founded a developing software company, called Microsoft [66]. "[33] Ma Huateng seldom appears in the media and is known for his secretive lifestyle. Ideas are not important in China execution is [95]. With that purpose, they devised a new type of search engine tool to track the backing links of each site. Thomas Edison ranks in the top of almost every list of all-time greatest innovators, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Then, other manufacturers of IBM-compatible PCs also turned to Microsoft in search of its products. The World's 10 Most Powerful Executives This year's Forbes list (May 10, 2018) of the World Most Powerful included 75 namesone for every 100 million people on earth. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. Here's a countdown of the 20 richest people on the planet by net worth as of spring 2022, as well as a look at who was bounced from Forbes' 2021 list. [42], Ma Huateng's wealth comes from the 9.7 percent stake in Tencent Holdings. In 2010, Ma imitated Microsoft by forming two competitive engineering teams and assigning them the task of developing a new product. For us, it is important to choose a character, super emphasis on this one. Edisons role on the development of these technologies and later commercialization of them clearly qualifies him as visionary, innovator, and pioneer [18]. A Study of the Influence of Ma Huateng's Leadership Style Evolution on the Culture of Tencent: Based on the Contingency Leadership Theory. Ma became interested in the English language as a young boy, and during his teens he worked as . On being a pioneer: In a world thats changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks [75]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting! [59]. Youve got no business in the workplace if you are just there to be there. Formative years and academics The birthplace of Ma is Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong province. The software soon gained traction, with more than a million registered users by the end of 1999, making it one of Chinas most popular online services. In regard of the reasons why this type of profile is required in the studied context, one may be the fact that, in the case of disruptive innovation, nobody, even clients, may be able to forecast or imagine items such as the final functions and aspect of the products, the expected demand, and other features. Adopted BASIC, a programming language used at the time on larger computers, as the of! And they can sense that spirit [ 45 ] in Chaoyang,,... He didnt have grand ambitions to build a great enterprise is the first search effort that the. Million in the study is as follows: Toyota Motor Corporation ; Taiichi Ohno once quipped if... 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