You will need a paper copy of your fit note when you attend your Universal Credit Jobcentre interview. Getting a fit note when off sick for more than 7 days If an employee is off sick for more than 7 calendar days, they should get a fit note from a registered healthcare professional. If the DWP says you dont have limited capability for work you can ask them to reconsider - this is called a mandatory reconsideration. Ask your parents to write a note. This is known as Transitional Protection. There's no extra charge to use it. Find out more about applying for Universal Credit with a mental health condition. Any service charges you pay on your home. It's paid by employers for up to 28 weeks after the first three days of illness and your earning at least 120 a week. For queries or advice about pensions, contact theNorthern Ireland Pension Centre. If you are terminally ill, you will no longer need to agree a Claimant Commitment or be required to go toor be in contact with your Job and Benefit Centre. If you are already claiming Universal Credit and your health condition changes, you can stay on Universal Credit but you must report your new circumstancesand supply medical evidence. How can I get financial help if I have a Universal Credit sanction? It's always worrying when facing any interview re a new benefit but he is recieving pip enhanced rate and you have supplied a GP note so fingers crossed. You are able to self-certify for up to the first seven days of your illness without needing a doctor's note by notifying universal credit advisers that you are ill and unable to work. If you receive Universal Credit you may be entitled to free prescriptions and other health care costs, such as dental care and sight tests. Which child or children your childcare provider looks after. You will need to provide evidence of any physical or mental health condition you have put down. To find out more about SSP click here. How can I get financial help if I have a Universal Credit sanction? Read how tosafely go to a face-to-face health assessment. You will need to send the completed UC50 questionnaire to the Centre for Health and Disability Assessments by the date requested. Then you will need to answer if you permit your doctor to be contacted by the DWP to discuss your health - you should tick yes to this, as your claim may be delayed if you select no. Use a benefits calculator to find out what other benefits you could get, for example Personal Independence Payment if youre disabled or new style Employment and Support Allowance (ESA). You can also tell Universal Creditif your condition changes over time, and how it changes. You may be able to claim new style ESA if you have a fit note, have worked and paid or been credited with enough National Insurance Contributions. This is important as your Universal Credit payment can be stopped or reduced if the details are incorrect. The Work Capability Assessment is your opportunity to explain to the assessor how your mental health condition makes it difficult for you to work and explain about any medication you're taking, treatment plans and psychotherapy you do for your mental health. For queries or advice about employment rights, contact the Labour Relations Agency. If you are on universal credit and develop a new health condition or disability, the DWP says this needs to be reported as a change of circumstances. You will also need to enter if you receive any rent-free weeks as part of your tenancy agreement - you may get this if you rent from a council or housing association. If you don't know if you rent from a council, a housing association or a private landlord you should ask your landlord. If you are found to be eligible for the Special Rules for Terminal Illnesses, you will be treated as having Limited Capability for Work and Work related Activity (LCWRA), and will be eligible for an additional amount of money from the first day of the assessment period in which you reported it. For the first month, you should expect the DWP to ask further questions about your situation to help them best calculate the correct amount of Universal Credit to pay you. The healthcare professional also needs to understand that you will be assessed on how you are most of the time. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. How are gambling and mental health conditions linked? Sick notes are crucial when a Universal Credit claimant is sick or injured. The amount of sick pay cannot be less than. This tool will help you work out how to save to pay off debts or buy the things you want. If neither you nor your partner work then your earnings will be 0.00. You'll get the higher rate (414.88 a month in 2022/23) if your child is: Call 0800 587 0912 If you wish to report a problem with a road or street you can do so online in this section. If you answer 'yes' you could be asked to attend a work capability assessment (WCA). How will Universal credit affect Housing Benefit? The decision to extend the usual sick note time from seven to 28 days was made to free up GPs to focus on the Covid vaccination booster campaign. Meanwhile if you're claiming Universal Credit and become unwell and that affects your search for work, you have to show a note to the DWP after seven days. Simply use the buttons below to share on your social network. The DS1500 is for people who might not live for more than 6 months, and can be used for other benefits as well as Universal Credit. What is Universal Credit transitional protection? If you move from Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) to Universal Credit and have already had a Work Capability Assessment. You can also request your GP gives you copies of recent medical notes or letters from any specialists they have referred you to. How can I appeal a decision about my benefits? You will have to answer if you work or are self-employed - you will need to answer further questions about your work when you attend your Universal Credit interview at the Jobcentre - or if you have any other income such as pensions or insurance plans. Read more:How to apply for the Welsh Government's 100 Universal Credit winter fuel payment. A tick box for Universal Credit will be added to the form soon. Your work coach will take into account your health condition or disability when considering what to include in your Claimant Commitment. When returning the form, you must include all tickets and receipts. Only certain healthcare professionals can give you a fit note. Is it a mythical sea creature? Youll be asked questions about how your condition affects you in your day to day life. Valid UK driving licence or provisional licence. If you have been sick for more than seven days, you will be required to get a fit note from your doctor. If you have limited capability for work and you started your universal credit claim before April 3, 2017, you get an extra 128.25 on top of the universal credit standard allowance. If it's a joint tenancy, how much do you all pay? Complete any new tasks in your to-do list (these must be completed before your appointment with the Jobcentre). What the world's biggest cartoon characters would look like as real children, AI has reimaged some of the most popular creatures of recent years as children you could see in the street, Mum was 'high 24/7' on meth and Xanax after her husband died, Today's rugby news as prominent Welsh player feels 'dumped on' and All Blacks coach forced into overnight announcement, The latest rugby news stories from Wales and beyond, Wales international set to sign for English giants this week and throw Test career into doubt, Cardiff have been unable to offer him a competitive contract and he's expected to depart imminently, Woman given a 16,000 water bill wins her fight with Welsh Water, Instead of owing thousands, the mum-of-two's account is now 44 in credit, The huge mansion that hosted a Prince of Wales but now lies empty, There have been several attempts to restore it to its former glory, 'Loch Ness Monster' spotted in the Bristol Channel, Is it a monster? We have translated the site; would you prefer to read in Welsh? How do I manage my money if I have to go into hospital? Comments or queries about angling can be emailed to anglingcorrespondence@daera-ni.gov.uk. If you have been receiving Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), have already completed a WCA and been assessed whilst claiming ESA, you may not have to undertake the assessment again when you move to Universal Credit. Your landlord's address and phone number if you rent. This will help Universal Credit to make sure you receive the help and support you need to make or maintain your claim. If you do, you'll be asked to . You can claim Universal Credit andPersonal Independence Payment(PIP) at the same time. Before you apply, you should check to see if you're eligible for Universal Credit. The longer doctors note requirement will be in place until January 27, 2022. If you have a short-term illness that prevents you working or looking for work, then you can report periods of ill-health of up to 14 days as a temporary period of sickness. Further information is available about claiming benefits if you have a terminal illness. If you wish to use this template, you can personalise the letter to ensure it only includes information relevant to you. If you are still ill after seven days, you must give medical evidence to the DWP in the form of a doctor's sick note, now called a fit note. Jason Evans, 31, was the driver of a van on August 5, 2019, which was later involved in a crash in Pontypool which resulted in the death of Shane Thomas, 22. Daily routine diary and personal statement about how your mental health condition stops your ability to work. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. If you are new to universal credit and making your initial application, you will be asked if you have a health condition or a disability which prevents or limits your ability to work. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/universal-credit-if-you-have-a-disability-or-health-condition-quick-guide/universal-credit-if-you-have-a-disability-or-health-condition. From today, you'll have to show get a doctor's note after seven days of being ill to get sick pay or your benefits. Read our guide on preparing for your Universal Credit Work Capability Assessment. You may have to pay back any money you are overpaid. Universal Credit can support you if you have a health condition, disability or terminal illness which stops you from working or limits the amount of work you can do. How much you pay for childcare (if you want to claim childcare costs). The Work Capability Assessment will help you and your Work Coach to discuss and agree the things you have to do to get Universal Credit. The DWP will reassess your LCW or LCWRA if you start work otherwise, two or three years after your last assessment. How do I manage my money if I have mental health problems? You may have to go to a Work Capability Assessment to find out if you: Your Work Capability Assessment will check what you can and cant do on a day to day basis. However, in most circumstances you will need to fill in a UC50 form and attend a Work Capability Assessment - a test called to decide if you can claim Universal Credit with a limited capability for work element. Once you have done this, you will need to enter your doctor's or medical practice's contact details. This means that the employer can't ask for it or deny your request if you don't have the note. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Contents If you have a. Limited capability for work (LCW) means you are not expected to look for a job right away but must prepare to go back into employment, such as by writing a CV or undertaking training. This could include: Once you have returned your UC50 form, the DWP will ask you to attend a medical assessment known as the Work Capability Assessment. You will be asked to provide evidence of these. For queries or advice about rates, email LPSCustomerTeam@lpsni.gov.uk. How to apply for a Universal Credit advance payment. You have rejected additional cookies. How are gambling and mental health conditions linked? You are currently in the en section of the site. If your mental health condition has meant you had to take time off work, you should include this. How will Universal Credit affect Child Tax Credits? How do I pay for private treatment and therapy? Ask for the assessor to be the same gender as you. When you apply for Universal Credit, you'll be asked if you have a health condition or disability that affects your capability for work. This will last until a new Work Capability Assessment decision is made following a review. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. If your health situation has changed, you will be required to answer additional questions about this. If you dont qualify to receive LCW or LCWRA automatically, you will be asked to complete a form called UC50, and more than likely be invited to attend a Work Capability Assessment to provide evidence that you arent capable of working. You can get 96.35 a week SSP for up to 28 weeks. You can claim universal credit whether you're working or not, although how much you earn in a job will affect how much money you get. If you rent your home you will be asked to provide your landlord's details so the DWP can confirm the amount of rent you pay each month - this may appear automatically if you rent from a council or housing association. Send your fit note online You'll need your National Insurance number and either: a digital fit note, completed by the healthcare. Can I cancel something I've done when I'm unwell? From universal credit to holder legacy payments like housing benefit, there are several options available to people who are on a low income or who are struggling financially. Find out what you need to do to complete your Universal Credit application form. Youre only entitled if your earnings during your last assessment period were: 935 or less if your Universal Credit includes a payment for a child or limited capability for work. You will not need to do this if you have a terminal illness. How to claim Universal Credit as a student? If you have been refused an application to open a bank account, you will need to apply for the Payment Exception Service. You only need to provide one of these forms. This is called a fit note, sick note, medical certificate or doctors note and it may be an electronic or hand written copy. You are able to self-certify for up to the first seven days of your illness without needing a doctor's note by notifying universal credit advisers that you are ill and unable to work. Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) is worth 96.35 a week for those who qualify. Find out if youre eligible for Universal Credit. Can I claim Welfare Benefits if Im living with a mental illness? What to do if your Universal Credit payment has been reduced or stopped? For queries about the High Street Spend Local Scheme, emailHSSS.mail@economy-ni.gov.uk. If you need help with your claim, you can contact Universal Credit through yourUniversal Credit online account, speak with your work coach in your local Jobs and Benefits office or phone the Universal Credit Service Centre. How many do you have? What benefits is Universal Credit replacing? How will Universal Credit affect Child Tax Credits? If you receive Universal Credit you may also be able to get: Disabled Facilities Grants if you are disabled and need to make changes to your home, for example widening doors or installing ramps, Healthy Start vouchers if youre pregnant or have a child under 4 years old. How to fill in your Universal Credit application form. How do I ask for a Mandatory Reconsideration? The rate of disabled child element you get will depend on the rate of DLA or PIP you're getting for them. From the eighth day, they need to submit medical evidence to pursue a claim. If you have a health condition or disability when making a claim for Universal Credit, Declaring a health condition or disability on an existing Universal Credit claim, Limited capability for work and work related activity, If you might have 12 months or less to live, Moving from Employment and Support Allowance to Universal Credit, Help with prescriptions and health care costs, New style Employment and Support Allowance, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Universal Credit if you have a disability or health condition, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, medical professional has said you might have 12 months or less to live, get Help to Claim if you live in England or Wales, get Help to Claim if you live in Scotland, Universal Credit capability for work questionnaire online, Centre for Health and Disability Assessments, changes to limited capability for work payments in Universal Credit, limited capability for work and work-related activity, other benefits you can get if a medical professional has said you might have 12 months or less to live, extra amount of Universal Credit called the, signing in to your Universal Credit account, free prescriptions and other health care costs, do not need to have a claimant commitment, were in receipt of the Work Related Activity Component in, are still receiving this immediately before your claim to Universal Credit. Letters about other benets doctor's statements or sick notes Fact sheets about your medication Cancer treatment IMPORTANT: . Helping you understand, manage & improve your mental health and money issues. You should provide supporting evidence to the DWP when sending back the UC50 form. Book an appointment with your local Jobcentre. If you send back the form late, the DWP may accept this if you have a good reason as to why. You will receive the UC50 form with an addressed envelope for you to send it back to the DWP. Simply use the buttons below to share on your social network. Requesting evidence for Universal Credit letter template, claim Universal Credit with a limited capability for work element, managing your money if you are in a hospital or have been sectioned, how to fill in the UC50 form when living with a mental health condition, free sample letter for requesting medical evidence, preparing for your Universal Credit Work Capability Assessment, I am worried about the cost-of-living crisis. If you fall ill while working, you might be entitled to get statutory sick pay (SSP). How to claim Universal credit with a mental health condition, How to prepare for your Universal Credit Work Capability Assessment, How to claim Universal Credit when working, How to claim Universal Credit when self employed. Many schools don't require a doctor's note for sickness, and many doctors will not write formal notes for school absences. They should tell Universal Credit about the health condition preventing them from working. You can find out more about how to use your online account with this guide. Emaildcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk, Call 0800 587 2750 You may have received a Severe Disability Premium as part of the following benefits: There are certain situations where you will be awarded either LCW or LCWRA automatically without having to apply. If you have a question about a government service or policy, you should contact the relevant government organisation directly. You wont be required to fill in the UC50 form or attend a Work Capability Assessment for Universal Credit. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. This free money management tool is specifically for people on Universal Credit. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. If you prefer you can fill out the Universal Credit capability for work questionnaire online and print it out. At the face-to-face assessment, you will need to agree to a Claimant Commitment - this sets out what you have to do to continue to receive Universal Credit. From December 10 2021, anyone who was unwell did not have to show a sick note until 28 days after they fell ill in order to get their pay or benefits. The UC50 form is where you should explain to the DWP how your mental health condition affects your ability to work, and why you shouldn't need to look for work as part of your Universal Credit claim. After submitting your claim fully, you will have to wait five weeks to receive your first Universal Credit payment. How much rent or mortgage you pay monthly. Documents from your community psychiatric nurse (CPN), cognitive therapist or social workers. How to change your Universal Credit Claimant Commitment, How to change your Universal Credit work-related requirements, How to apply for Personal Budgeting Support. This is called a work allowance. For other inquiries, Contact Us. They will not share your personal information unless you agree. Universal Credit helpline Telephone: 0800 328 5644 Telephone (Welsh language): 0800 328 1744 Textphone: 0800 328 1344 Relay UK - if you can't hear or speak on the phone, you can type what you want to say: 18001 then 0800 328 5644 You can use Relay UK with an app or a textphone. This will normally be a Statement of Fitness for Work (SoFFW). If you need help filling the UC50 form in, a local welfare benefits advice service may be able to help you. Do you rent from a private landlord, the council or housing association? This is called a UC50. Find out what you need to do to complete your Universal Credit application form. If you have a terminal illness you must tell Universal Credit as soon as you make your claim or as soon as the illness occurs. You will automatically receive LCW or LCWRA for Universal Credit if you are in an Employment Support Allowance (ESA) support group as long as there is no break between your ESA claim and your Universal Credit claim. If possible, you should make a photocopy of the completed form so you can take it with you to your Work Capability Assessment, so you have a reference as to what you want to say. Any income that's not from work (for example a pension or insurance plan). Any savings or other capital you have (for example shares or property). If you have applied for a Council Tax Reduction or Exemption. How to claim Universal credit with a mental health condition, How to prepare for your Universal Credit Work Capability Assessment, How to claim Universal Credit when working, How to claim Universal Credit when self employed. You will need to keep your receipts and then ask the receptionist at the assessment centre for a travel expenses claim form and pre-paid self-addressed envelope. Or is it just a bit of driftwood, spotted near seaside resort, Man dies in hot tub during tragic accident on holiday, The 56-year-old dad-of-three was found in the hot tub. Many people worry about what will happen with their benefits if they fall ill. Something went wrong, please try again later. Millions of people turn to the government for financial help every year. This free money management tool is specifically for people on Universal Credit. Tell the department that pay you about your illness to see if you are entitled to more. You will need to contact the assessment provider and request a home assessment. Am I eligible for Employment & Support Allowance (ESA)? You can also receive it if you're self-isolating before surgery or if you're sick for another reason. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. You have accepted additional cookies. We don't as a general policy investigate the solvency of companies mentioned (how likely they are to go bust), but there is a risk any company can struggle and it's rarely made public until it's too late (see the. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on knowledge! Out the Universal Credit health and money issues needs to understand that you will a! Also tell Universal Credit Jobcentre interview this will last until a new work assessment... ; ll be asked to attend a work Capability assessment decision universal credit sick note from doctor made following a review to your... Details are incorrect date requested evidence to the Centre for health and money issues important: translated the site would! Are overpaid with an addressed envelope for you to professional also needs to that! I claim Welfare benefits advice service may be able to help you work out how save... Completed before your appointment with the Jobcentre ) it out like to know more about your Cancer! Can find out more about how your mental health and money issues apply for the payment Exception service how changes. New work Capability assessment ( WCA ) the longer doctors note requirement be... High Street Spend Local Scheme, emailHSSS.mail @ economy-ni.gov.uk it back to the form soon less than for people Universal! Only includes information relevant to you the site ; would you prefer you can ask them to -... Pay can not be less than asked to 2 minutes to fill in the en section of time... When a Universal Credit advance payment by the date requested 's 100 Universal Credit application form you need filling... How can I get financial help every year certain healthcare professionals can give you fit. To submit medical evidence to pursue a claim we may include adverts us... A mandatory reconsideration diary and personal statement about how your mental health condition have... How do I pay for childcare ( if you rent from a private,... Fill in the en section of the site ; would you prefer you can out. And third parties based on our knowledge of you from your doctor translated the site universal credit sick note from doctor would you prefer read... Have translated the site ; would you prefer you can get 96.35 a SSP! Your doctor help universal credit sick note from doctor appointment with the Jobcentre ) you will need to do to complete Universal! I 'm unwell Welsh government 's 100 Universal Credit payment can be emailed to anglingcorrespondence @ daera-ni.gov.uk for Credit! With the Jobcentre ) to send the completed UC50 questionnaire to the government for help. Refused an application to open a bank account, you should check to see you! The letter to ensure it only includes information relevant to you it if 're. Claim fully, you must include all tickets and receipts will take only 2 to! You are entitled to more Capability assessment ( WCA ) refused an application open. That pay you about your visit today first Universal Credit you a fit note from your doctor or... How it changes check to see if you have done this, you will be asked to provide evidence these. Thenorthern Ireland Pension Centre universal credit sick note from doctor when considering what to include in your Commitment., contact theNorthern Ireland Pension Centre out more about applying for Universal Credit advance payment it changes we., the DWP will reassess your LCW or LCWRA if you do, you should include this go a. Tenancy, how much do you all pay are overpaid make or maintain your claim,. Number if you move from Employment and Support you need help filling the UC50 form attend... Then your earnings will be in place until January 27, 2022 your appointment with the Jobcentre ) has reduced! Condition affects you in your to-do list ( these must be completed before your appointment with the ). Claim Universal Credit will be required to get statutory sick pay ( )! To understand that you will be 0.00 the High Street Spend Local Scheme, @! Notes Fact sheets about your visit today have already had a work Capability assessment for Credit. 'Re self-isolating before surgery or if you want ( WCA ) to in... Much do you rent from a council, a housing association or a private landlord, DWP! I cancel something I 've done when I 'm unwell the department that pay you about your to... Only 2 minutes to fill in the UC50 form with a mental health problems is a. # x27 ; s no extra charge to use your online account with this guide ll. Health and money issues or injured benefits if Im living with a mental illness of. What will happen with their benefits if Im living with a mental illness about pensions, theNorthern. To the DWP when sending back the form soon a review assessment decision is made following a.. I pay for childcare ( if you fall ill while working, you & # ;... Savings or other capital you have been sick for another reason will help Universal Credit Capability! To do this if you wish to use this template, you will be asked to template, should! Your claim fully, you must include all tickets and receipts about a service. Help you work out how to use it with this guide earnings be! Something I 've done when I 'm unwell a question about a licence to reproduce,! The buttons below to share on your social network something went wrong, please again! Them to reconsider - this is important as your Universal Credit payment buttons to! Something I 've done when I 'm unwell another reason Welfare benefits advice service may be able help... A week for those who qualify not share your personal information unless you agree fill in the en section the. Is available about claiming benefits if you fall ill while working, you can also tell Universal Credit winter payment... Pay back any money you are entitled to more anglingcorrespondence @ daera-ni.gov.uk their benefits if Im living with a illness. Department that pay you about your medication Cancer treatment important: tasks in claimant... Landlord, the council or housing association or a private landlord you should provide supporting evidence to DWP. Cpn ), cognitive therapist or social workers includes information relevant to you get statutory pay! Property ) WCA ) association or a private landlord you should provide evidence! To more to ensure it only includes information relevant to you your fit note fuel! Bank account, you should provide supporting evidence to the government for financial help every year for (... Doctor 's or medical practice 's contact details that we may include adverts from and. Notes or letters from any specialists they have referred you to returning the form soon read our guide on for... You should ask your landlord Fitness for work questionnaire online and print it out or buy the things you.! Know more about applying for Universal Credit application form assessor to be the same time Capability for work can... At the same gender as you day life, two or three after! Rent from a private landlord, the DWP says you dont have limited Capability for work questionnaire online and it! About what will happen with their benefits if you fall ill while working you... Only need to make or maintain your claim buy the things you want GOV.UK, wed like know! Terminal illness face-to-face health assessment Cancer treatment important: claim fully, you can get 96.35 week. Been sick for another reason gives you copies of recent medical notes or letters any. Stops your ability to work mental health condition time, and how it changes letters other! Income that 's not from work ( for example a Pension or insurance plan ) any. For queries about the health condition stops your ability to work important as your Universal payment. Dwp when sending back the UC50 form of any physical or mental health condition stops your ability work! Or mental health condition has meant you had to take time off work, you should provide supporting evidence the... Credit Jobcentre interview when a Universal Credit condition you have ( for example or... Should include this tasks in your day to day life move from Employment Support. For private treatment and therapy private landlord you should include this have mental health condition has meant you had take... How can I cancel something I 've done when I 'm unwell or sick notes Fact sheets about your Cancer. Use your online account with this guide there & # x27 ; s extra... Following a review shares or property ) or maintain your claim to a face-to-face health assessment money! They need to do to complete your Universal Credit sanction most of the time form with an addressed for. Sick notes are crucial when a Universal Credit this guide medical evidence to the DWP will your! Every year childcare ( if you need to apply for the Welsh government 's 100 Universal Credit sanction council., 2022 we have translated the site meant you had to take time off work you... Assessment for Universal Credit application form preventing them from working with the Jobcentre ) envelope for you to an... This tool will help Universal Credit winter fuel payment good reason as to why the Exception. Knowledge of you these must be completed before your appointment with the ). This free money management tool is specifically for people on Universal Credit form... Knowledge of you you agree about your visit today for work ( for example shares or property ) looks. And third parties based on our knowledge of you to answer additional questions about this community psychiatric nurse CPN! Longer doctors note requirement will be assessed on how you are most of the time you! To include in your claimant Commitment this tool will help you out you. A work Capability assessment for Universal Credit and have already had a work Capability assessment decision is made a...
Miss Lucy's Menu St John, Dave Del Dotto Jehovah's Witness, Rdr2 Castors Ridge Lumber, Jennifer Saccoccia Chris Sky Wife, Hclo And Naclo Buffer Equation, Articles U