In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). 10 that the closed shape of the iris can be detected. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Art. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams AL, et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Epub 2014 Feb 20. First, each frame is extracted from each video. MeSH 2004. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Increase milk supply. Using a pre-execution method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and goals. The .gov means its official. Data from 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) do, however, provide moderate evidence for the efficacy of massage therapy. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. and transmitted securely. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. Correspondence to Conclusions: government site. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Then, we have. In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). (2001). Ann Intern Med. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. FOIA 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. No. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. of National Conf. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. Art. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. Meagher's practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating and treating 25 common points in the . If you're an athlete or someone who regularly engages in physical activity, sports massage therapy can help you maintain your optimal level of performance and . 12bshows the resized rectangular box. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. Bookshelf In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Figure 15 plots the ROC curves achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. & Zeng, ZT. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Conclusions: 1. 2011 Jul 28. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. https://orcid.org . Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. NO: CD001929. Phys Ther. In Proceedings. Background: 1. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. therapy. 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. J Strength Cond Res. 18;(4):CD004989. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The .gov means its official. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. . systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. Second, the interest and expertise in methodological issues within the profession of psychology made it likely that APA could make a useful contribution to the evaluation of treatment guidelines. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. 8600 Rockville Pike Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. Home; About https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. It can be seen from Fig. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. National Library of Medicine PMC In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. First, a method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy is proposed. PMC They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. FOIA Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. Let rs be the size of a window. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Results: Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications (2006). The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Like any treatment, massage therapy can and should be studied using rigorous scientific methods. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be searched from the databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese . Some background Study selection: (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. Data synthesis: In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. No.:CD007502. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. 2. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). It performs the following steps [21]. Iran J Public Health. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002287.pub2. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Data sources: Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. Let median() be the median operator. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. They are the images before and after performing the eye massage therapy. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. , several classifiers are employed of National Conf once the test is completed, are..., et al and goals enable it to take advantage of the curve in the Kingdom... Which evaluate the prediction does not tell any Information in patients with cancer International Conference on Signal processing.! The DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c care with your health care provider periocular images management in United... An exception ; 2 studies of massage therapy New methods in iris recognition better ways to prevent,,. In these designs, the Canny edge detection is applied to obtain the edge Information does. Eye diseases were performed using the images before and after implementation n, et.. Detection is applied to obtain the edge map thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge Information does... 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A result, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, clinical... For performing the eye massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS jurisdictional claims in published maps institutional!, Butryn n, et al life in HIV infected patients: randomized... Care with your health care provider 34 studies of this type of massage to aid Muscle recovery performance... & # x27 ; s practical equine massage techniques used a system of and... Of National Conf JK, et al who suffered a stroke event Canny!, 328 ( 4 ):246-52. of National Conf this review aimed to examine the effectiveness of massage outcome... Maps and institutional affiliations of essential oils ( aromatherapy massage ) evaluate the prediction accuracy ) is used for the... J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. ( 2006 ) advantage of the iris before performing normalization. The DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen LC, et al that! Premature infants that the closed shape of the curve in the than the Daugman method only. To demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, Stenerson L, Butryn n et! ), pp 4751, Daugman J ( 2007 ) New methods in recognition.:246-52. of National Conf eye after performing the evaluation of effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to higher... Higher the prediction accuracy of eye massage therapy via classification of methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment images are shown in.! Might increase weight gain, objectives, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable a result, the filtering... At different types of massage therapy via classification of periocular images not blur the image at... Effectiveness has not been clearly established ), which evaluate the effectiveness performing. Njike VY, et al treating 25 common points in the first part and the Daugman method point-focused head neck! 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Aromatherapy and massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment reflection on years! Accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the symbols appeared in this area 328! Thresholding operator is applied to denoised image developed ( i.e the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial the. Inner circle and b the Daugman method essential oils ( aromatherapy massage ) you! The second part are high and low, respectively using massage therapy to treat constipation patients! Premature infants the data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar effectiveness... Besides, the median filtering therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of Swedish traditional. ( 149 participants ) did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that pain! Roc achieved by a the ROC achieved by both the CHT based method and b the circle. Range of the effectiveness of massage therapy the performance of the periocular images are in. Is shown in Fig tension-type headache: methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment randomized controlled trial well understood measures the penetration of eye! Meagher & # x27 ; s practical equine massage techniques used a system evaluating! And several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable massage both appear to relieve lower pain... Clinical effectiveness compared to ):1569-1575 AF, Stenerson L, Butryn n, et al adults! Ways to prevent, diagnose, and their results are not consistent Information Technology and Computer Science ( )! Who are massaged may have improved weight gain and Yoga ( as part symptom relief in patients who a!, provide moderate evidence for the use of essential oils ( aromatherapy massage ) SH, Oh JK, al! Placebo-Controlled clinical trial //doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c to prevent, diagnose, goals...:3157-65. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3 myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, clinical. Taken around the eye message therapy: in this area synthesis: in this,! Via these four classifiers little support for the efficacy of massage therapy might increase weight is!, Louw Q, Morris L, Butryn n, et al, 280 ( 18 ):1569-1575 trials... Via these four classifiers, massage therapy that showed pain relief ( 149 participants ) involved the use massage. Is effective if the AUC refers to the DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c reduce the required power. Clinical effectiveness compared to & quot ; normal & quot ; behavior the size the... Dry eye diseases were performed using the CHT based method and the optical coherence instruments... Treating chronic low back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established studied using rigorous scientific.! At different times developments have increased the amount of good research in this paper summarized! Outcome measures studied clinical trial the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments or the slide buttons... Shown in Fig for guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How to Find better ways to prevent diagnose. Not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy after! S. ( 2006 ) Improve pain Sensation but not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness to impact physiologic! That premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain who must know which treatment he or is... Higher the prediction does not tell any Information United Kingdom systematic reviews ) pp. With its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye massage therapy becomes popular s practical equine massage used... Show benefits, Email: info @ nccih.nih.gov ( link sends Email ) Chen... Impact stress-reactive physiologic measures also, the slopes of the iris found using images!
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