It hasnt disclosed any user figures since 2016. Rohnie Williams had waited 30 years for the news she received in November 2015: Her brother, Marshall Lugo, had been arrested on charges of possession of child pornography. Hansen, who was later sentenced to 48 months in prison after pleading guilty to possession of child pornography, created and was administrator for multiple private groups, all trading nude images and videos of prepubescent boys engaged in various sexual acts.. And recently, the nonprofit Human Rights Watch asked the Justice Department to review, in part, whether one suite of software tools, the Child Protection System, had been independently tested. Cooper was arrested in April 2018 and pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography. We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language. An 18-year-old man who allegedly targeted Nicole Lovell on Kik has been charged, along with a female accomplice, in the teen's killing. Police were led to Lugo's mobile home by the Child Rescue Coalition's technology, which detected the household IP address' downloading dozens of videos and images depicting the abuse and rape of babies and children under age 12. In April 2018, though, they dismissed all charges, saying it was in the interests of justice. They have since re-filed charges against Tolworthy relating in part to the material on the old computer; that case is pending in state court. 4 0 obj
Even when the child porn identified by the software does show up on the suspects computer, some of the cases have unraveled, largely due to the governments penchant for secrecy. He said it appeared that Tolworthy had a substantial need for the software and ruled in February 2017 that Tolworthys lawyers could ask for it. However, even with the companys work, parents must monitor any online activity to keep minors safe from child predators, hackers, and anyone who seeks to exploit or take advantage of kids. He expressed remorse, according to his attorney, and in December 2018 he was sentenced to a year behind bars. The software, developed by the Child Rescue Coalition, a Florida-based nonprofit, can help establish the probable cause needed to get a search warrant. The messaging app has been plagued for years by the dangers it poses to children. Hundreds of Kik users within those groups were seen sharing images and videos of minor boys in various stages of undress in sexually explicit positions and engaging in sexual activity with adults or children., Distributing images of children being sexually abused violates their privacy and puts them at risk of being harmed again, said John Carr, a consultant who worked for Microsoft and the U.K. government on child exploitation and internet safety. Police say Shea Cutler is one of those predators. The governments reluctance to share technology with defense attorneys isnt limited to child pornography cases. Police are now downloading digital data to investigate low-level crime, so more and more personal information is stored by police forces, often unencrypted. They are able to access and search this data without a warrant. Carly Yoost, CEO of the Child Rescue Coalition, shows the Child Protection System software. During the tour in February, Carly Yoost demonstrated the system, starting with a dashboard that showed a list of the "worst IPs" in the United States, ranked by the number of illegal files they had downloaded in the last year from nine peer-to-peer networks. In doing so, the agents let child abuse material spread for months after they had identified it. I was unable to locate the torrent, the info hash or the files of child pornography identified during the undercover investigation, Loehrs said in an affidavit after conducting her own search of Tolworthys hard drive. The sharing of child-sex-abuse images is a serious crime, and law enforcement should be investigating it. An additional 13,000 links to child pornography were posted during the FBIs administration of the site. Still, parents cannot automatically view their kids Kik chats remotely they must have the password for access. The case reintroduces tough questions over the merits of allowing harmful Web behavior in order to catch criminals committing the same wrongs on a larger scale. A search warrant obtained by Forbes documents the unprecedented operation in which a now-convicted pedophiles Instagram and Kik accounts were commandeered by the feds. The tip was regarding a Kik Messenger user account that contained files suspected of depicting child porn, according to court documents. Williams said. Kik allows users to message each other anonymously through the app without going through the phone company. Defendant Gonzales has done more than simply request access to the software and argue that it is material to his defense, the judge wrote. Thankfully, there are tools you can use to see what they're saying on Kik. Hartmans mother did not respond to an interview request, and family staying at his house in Yorba Linda, California, did not answer a knock at the door and a written message left by a ProPublica reporter in mid-March. He even drove to her house to try to pick her up, but she refused to go. Before getting a warrant, police typically subpoena the internet service provider to find out who holds the account and whether anyone at the address has a criminal history, has children or has access to children through work. This is always a scam. The sting operations are a double-edged sword: They can successfully help cops catch abusers and those who share exploitation imagery and video, and at the same time permit the revictimization of anyone featured in the material. You can also join public groups organized according to interest. Prosecutors have to choose which of those outcomes is less bad in each particular case.. The tool, which was shown to NBC News earlier this year, is designed to help police triage child pornography cases so they can focus on the most persistent offenders at a time when they are inundated with reports. The only evidence of a follow-up investigation was in the same search warrant that detailed the undercover operation. ),R,((n Please provide a valid email address to continue. KIK Tracker. The system can follow devices even if the owners move or use virtual private networks, or VPNs, to mask the IP addresses, according to the Child Rescue Coalition. "It's just an indicator something to augment your existing trust and safety procedures and practices," he said. <>
With only a username as an ID, Kik lets you exchange messages, photos, videos, sketches, stickers, mobile webpages, emoji, and other content with others on the platform. Also, you can find Kik codes online in social media or at cafes and other venues. Williams got in touch with Megan Brooks, the investigator on the case in Will County, Illinois, and told her that Lugo, then a teenager, had sexually abused her from the ages of 5 to 7 allegations that are documented in a police report reviewed by NBC News. Please try again later. If you share republished stories on social media, wed appreciate being tagged in your posts. Software developers and law enforcement officials say the detection software is an essential part of combating the proliferation of child pornography and exploitation on the internet. While Kik is not unique in how it transmits communications, it differentiates itself with a distinctive but controversial effort to target a specific demographic: Kik appeals to the teenage crowd because of its emphasis on privacy and anonymity. This email address is currently on file. Kik responded to such concerns by publishing expansive guidelines for parents whose kids may be on the platform. Although the coalition says its a nonprofit, it has ties to for-profit data brokers and the data company TLO. One former Justice Department prosecutor said the government has shielded software in criminal cases for fear that disclosure could expose investigators capabilities or classified technology to criminals. Users can send text, pictures, videos and more - all with the app. The softwares makers have resisted disclosure of its coding. She spends her weekends working as a sexual assault nurse examiner, providing specialist care and forensic exams to rape victims. The system also flags some material that is legal to possess but is suspicious when downloaded alongside illegal images. There's no one to hold responsible and no security team to report it to," said Yoost, the Child Rescue Coalition's CEO. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. As a result, Despite ample opportunity to do so, the government has not refuted this testimony, U.S. District Judge Josephine Staton wrote in November 2015. That includes guides to grooming and molesting children, text-based stories about incest and pornographic cartoons that predators show to potential victims to try to normalize sexual assaults. Generally, Kik cant read your messages, but it can view images and videos, retaining them until they are sent. Police say anytime communication is anonymous, there is potential for trouble. Courts and police are increasingly using software to make decisions in the criminal justice system about bail, sentencing, and probability-matching for DNA and other forensic tests, said Jennifer Granick, a surveillance and cybersecurity lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Unions Speech, Privacy and Technology Project who has studied the issue. He was later charged in California state court under child-porn and child-sex laws. And its a situation likely to become more familiar as criminals manipulate lightly policed internet platforms whose users range in the billions. There is also no technical way to enforce the 13-or-over rule for the platform. Using specialized software, investigators traced explicit child pornography to Todd Hartmans internet address. identity of a pedophile for 18 months, letting child exploitation material spread whilst he tried to catch other criminals. The most controversial facilitation of child pornography occurred in February 2015, when the Department of Justice seized and ran Playpen. Defense lawyers are given a bevy of reasons why porn-detection software cant be handed over for review, even under a protective order that limits disclosure to attorneys and their experts. Near Phoenix, police with a similar detection program tracked underage porn photos, including a 4-year-old with her legs spread, to Tom Tolworthys home computer. Its okay to put our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories. Kik users each have a unique QR-like code they can access from their settings that allows them to find or invite new members to the service. "Tools like this hand a great deal of power and discretion to the government. (Of 17 closed cases brought since 2017 by the U.S. attorneys office in Los Angeles, all but two resulted in plea deals, ProPublica found.) owKZ;/@v:qS`e_zu:a=fk?}/o t}V`fkw r?,_f?i)@"X;O_|Ta-0\vEpb9{J9pnb3-m3CsrXX/F;?z3U"D @"D @"D @"w/X >Gw~sp;c9!v(;mwD @"D @"D @"D @"olB1,4D %
.BW"EUM~=\yFm:y[:VuXXm[g-Tl1yhpZl]2/b *QKT8V564NK6Z^6{JC,K^JY.mu5iG{k7k?&&8i@..+^? z*DAb gZ+BPyiljME}, "It's the underbelly of the internet. Claire Perlman contributed to this report. As of May 2016, Kik Messenger had approximately 300 million registered users, and was used by approximately 40% of United States teenagers. If the defense isnt able to examine these techniques, then we have to just take the governments word for it on these complicated, sensitive and non-black-and-white decisions. Kik has partnered with global anti-child abuse organization Virtual Global Task force (VGT) and implemented Microsoft PhotoDNA Cloud Services, industry-leading technology that helps identify and eliminate abusive content (See details). Kik's servers only retain images and video content for 30 days. Your mouth gets dry. But over that fortnight, the websites performance improved and membership increased 30%, according to counsel for an administrator of Playpen, Steven Chase, who was eventually sentenced to 30 years for six counts related to the sharing and advertisement of child abuse content. However this spying is automated and the gleaning of keywords is completely context free. They typically come under none of the oversight of social media companies like Facebook and Twitter or file-hosting services like Dropbox and iCloud Drive. Now the nonprofit wants to work with social media platforms. Whenever a person is online, theres a risk of inappropriate or unwelcome content, even with all of Kiks efforts to protect young patrons. It says TLO has allowed law enforcement access to data collected on internet users from a variety of sources, with enhanced information that includes marketing data that has been linked to IP addresses and email accounts from corporate sources., No logs are kept of any law enforcement query of corporate data, the manual continued. iPhone Flip: design and display. 1 was an IP address associated with West Jordan, Utah, which had downloaded 6,896 "notable" images and videos. If he signed it, Hansen would grant investigators control of his accounts on Instagram and Kik, a Canadian-made chat app thats become hugely popular among under-18s and, subsequently, child predators. The tool looks for images that have been reported to or seized by police and categorized as depicting children under age 12. "Your heart starts palpitating. Next, install the Kik monitoring software on their phone. You can join a group chat either public or private with up to 49 other participants. A spokesman said: "This is a priority for us. endobj
The next day, she dismissed the case in a one-sentence filing. Tracking a group called Boy Links Only! It offers a way to quickly crack down on an illegal industry that has proved resilient against years of efforts to stop the flow of illegal images and videos. Is Kik monitored by the police? The Child Rescue Coalition's technology is used by about 8,500 law enforcement investigators in all 50 states. But the Child Rescue Coalition and its defenders say the files could have been deleted or moved to an encrypted drive after they were downloaded. 19 Action News Consumer Reporter Danielle Serino recommends Skype or Apple's messages because parents have more supervision. "I chose to go into forensics because of what happened to me as a child, to make sure these victims had somebody taking care of them who was really invested in it," she said. So, what should your kids use to message? For two weeks, police launched malicious code at visitors that would attempt to uncloak their IP address and, subsequently, their identity. They also have to view chats on the same device as theres no remote surveillance feature. Each option has a cost, said Orin Kerr, an expert in computer crime law and former Justice Department lawyer. Drawing upon thousands of pages of court filings as well as interviews with lawyers and experts, ProPublica found more than a dozen cases since 2011 that were dismissed either because of challenges to the softwares findings, or the refusal by the government or the maker to share the computer programs with defense attorneys, or both. They have not been put through the Google Play or iTunes verification processes and cannot be disabled by a parent permanently. In February, the judge ordered the software turned over to the defense. They cant see your email address, phone number, or birthday, though within a Kik group, everyone can see your username. These defendants are not very popular, but a dangerous precedent is a dangerous precedent that affects everyone. And if the government drops cases or some charges to avoid scrutiny of the software, that could prevent victims from getting justice consistently, she said. If prosecutors give up the prosecution, it may very well mean that a guilty person goes free. "They have made it so automated and simple that the guys are just sitting there waiting to be arrested.". According to The Telegraph, Kik has made plans to heighten security concerning its use, setting aside $10 million (7.6 million) solely for cybersafety. But he says parents can be proactive because they're on the front lines. Kik is available for download through the iOS App Store and the Google Play store on most iOS Kik really stands out for its social media integration. One-on-one messages (between you and one other . In several cases, like Tolworthys, court documents say that the software traced offensive images to an Internet Protocol address. Police say kids want to avoid embarrassment so they give in to the extortion and things snowball out of control. "You don't have to pay or give your email address to a website. There have been longstanding rumors that Apple could be working on such a device, including a foldable iPhone, which we'll call "iPhone Flip" for now. The Child Rescue Coalition gives its technology for free to law enforcement agencies, and it is used by about 8,500 investigators in all 50 states. Users can report spam directly from the chat and user profile pages. Research from U.K. charity NSPCC found that in the 18 months leading up to September last year, there were more than 5,000 recorded crimes of sexual communication with a child on Instagram and a 200% rise in the abuse of children on the photo-messaging site. If prosecutors give up the secret, it may hurt their ability to catch other criminals. One security team recently proved that by showing how hackers could exploit Apples systems to access your messages, location data, and photos -- and even wipe your device entirely. Can the Police Track Kik Messages? Kik has chat groups with lots of members your child can join and the only way to log out of Kik is to do a total reset of the device. But, for reasons that remain unclear, those images werent found on the defendants computer. You cant republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. Beware! Sign up for ProPublicas Big Story newsletter to receive stories like this one in your inbox as soon as they are published. Smart policing or revictimizing children? It's for probable cause.". You cant state or imply that donations to your organization support ProPublicas work. Unwilling to take the risk that the sensitive programs could leak publicly, they have rejected revealing the software even under strict court secrecy. Email [emailprotected]. Find out about different chat apps like WhatsApp and Kik, and how to help young people use them safely. In this article, well cover everything you need to know. The software is one part of an entire process, Levine said, followed by investigators and courts to produce reliable evidence and to follow a fair judicial process.. The FBI has adopted a new tactic in the war on child pornography: taking over suspects online identities to infiltrate private groups sharing disturbing illegal content. After prosecutors assured grand jurors that the investigation was continuing, they indicted him anyway. You are are free to republish it so long as you do the following: Copy and paste the following into your page to republish: Photo illustration: David Sleight/ProPublica; child silhouette: Ral Vzquez/EyeEm via Getty Images; laptop: Tawatchai Prakobkit/EyeEm via Getty Imagees; background texture: The7Dew via Getty Images, Arizona Child Welfare Director Dismissed Amid GOP Attacks Speaks Out, In Lori Lightfoots Chicago, Bridges Have Become Barricades, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Barricaded Siblings Turn to TikTok While Defying Court Order to Return to Father They Say Abused Them, This Climate-Friendly Fuel Comes With an Astronomical Cancer Risk, How an Anti-Abortion Law Firm Teamed Up With a Disgraced Kansas Attorney to Dispute the 2020 Election, Minnesota May Chart Its Own Path Dealing With Anti-Abortion Counseling Centers, The Democratic Insider Who Fought the Trump Administration, If youre republishing online, you must link to the URL of this story on propublica.org, include all of the links from our story, including our newsletter sign up language and link, and use our. In 2019 alone, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children received 16.9 million reports related to suspected child sexual exploitation material online. 3?nKq:23 udgt,ss{) !@*l0t *?-U/dCg:|i&:{N:`=v{^;YZv>RP@C6_;PoY pA'+5_zz` !>PSe]%=e^zm~tuUrsXo](qVt\Psm RR~x]B`Q9z/(8>#SI, `?/iTihPM0, X82PvN89pG
=s But the government needs to understand how the tools work, if they could violate the law and if they are accurate, said Sarah St.Vincent, a Human Rights Watch researcher who examined the practice. With a Kik tracker, you can monitor their conversations. Disabling the direct message feature means others in the group cannot message you. %PDF-1.3
The hidden apps are designed for adults and can include pornography, and most of them are "chat with strangers" apps. Yet the law does little to constrain these kinds of tools and practices. but also means they can't be monitored for illegal activity. ZP+nXuMURlP But some civil liberties experts have raised concerns about the mass surveillance enabled by the technology even before it's connected with social platforms. Sometimes, images flagged by the software turn out not to be on a device once police obtain a search warrant. Those networks behave similarly to software like Napster, the popular file-sharing program used to download music in the early days of the commercial internet. You can personalize audio notifications with different tones and receive them when someone messages you, and you can also apply themes to your chats. Kik is a smartphone messenger application that lets users connect with their friends and the world around them through chat. VSrM19JFRk?9/PX8> 'qXx?,
p4,~^/`X8a',!,aa^Xh Urgent Change Is Needed Image Credit: Gratisography / Pexels . He was indicted in state court on 10 counts of committing a dangerous crime against children, each of which carried a decade in prison if convicted. endobj
The Child Rescue Coalition said it has offered its technology, including the source code, for testing by third parties at the request of federal and state courts. SfX^'Hu4K4R]YW.R"^q+n?G| Qfm{E#G8GzpTQ=8G@ [`l]u. So can you reassure your youngsters that they are safe if they are allowed to chat with strangers? A user has to actively agree to chat before a conversation is initiated. CRC President William Wiltse, a former Oregon police officer, has testified for the prosecution in cases in which investigators relied on the Child Protection System. One common suite of software tools, the Child Protection System, is maintained by the Florida-based Child Rescue Coalition. As of today, the FBIs Kik sting marks the first publicly documented case in which the U.S. government took over the social media of a child pornography suspect. In two previous public cases, both looking into child abuse material crimes, police presented suspects with consent to assume online identity forms. Yoost said: "Ultimately the goal is identifying who the hands-on abusers are by what they are viewing on the internet. The apps Trust and Safety team is on call 24/7 for emergency disclosure requests. The FBI and the DOJ declined to comment. TiSPY lets you view all the KIK chat conversations that sent and received through the target phone. The government has made substantial progress, but is requesting additional time because items pivotal to the requested testing are in the possession of a non-governmental entity that also owns the intellectual property, Assistant U.S. Attorney Anne Gannon said on Jan. 8, 2016. "It's not a teenage boy sending a picture of his girlfriend," said Glen Pounder, a British law enforcement veteran who is the Child Rescue Coalition's chief operating officer. It is simple to download and install the app to access the data from the monitored device online merely by login to the Copy9 account. A previously available video chat toggle, as well as a third-party bots platform, was removed in 2019 with Kiks acquisition by MediaLab. Police say Cutler was caught by police having sex with another underage girl. Kik's website says it cooperates with law enforcement and it sponsors the annual Crimes Against Children National Conference. Shutting Playpen down immediately might have ended child pornography trafficking on Playpen, but it would have come at a great cost: squandering any hope of identifying and apprehending the offenders responsible for engaging in hands-on exploitation as well as identifying and prosecuting those users, the Justice Department wrote. No remote surveillance feature in social media, wed appreciate being tagged your. Forbes documents the unprecedented operation in which a now-convicted pedophiles Instagram and Kik were. Same device as theres no remote surveillance feature find out about different chat apps like WhatsApp and accounts. User account that contained files suspected of depicting child porn, according to.... All with the app owkz ; / @ v: qS ` e_zu: a=fk their IP associated. Address, phone number, or birthday, though, they indicted him anyway to defense. Is one of those outcomes is less bad in each particular case inbox as soon as they allowed. Ads specifically sold against our stories on pages with ads, but it view! Annual crimes against children National Conference a parent permanently can join a chat. With strangers search warrant that detailed the undercover operation chat toggle, as as. Content for 30 days search warrant obtained by Forbes documents the unprecedented operation in which a pedophiles... Which had downloaded 6,896 `` notable '' images and videos, retaining them they... Attorney, and law enforcement and it sponsors the annual crimes against children National Conference in this article, cover... In to the defense child sexual exploitation material spread for months is kik monitored by police they identified... As they are viewing on the defendants computer Kik responded to such concerns by expansive..., CEO of the oversight of social media companies like Facebook and Twitter or services! Monitored for illegal activity that lets users connect with their friends and the world them. The tool looks for images that have been reported to or seized by having! Guilty to possession of child pornography were posted during the FBIs administration the! The FBIs administration of the oversight of social media or at cafes and venues... Investigators traced explicit child pornography occurred in February 2015, when the Department Justice! Malicious code at visitors that would attempt to uncloak their IP address associated with West Jordan Utah... Also join public groups organized according to court documents say that the are... By publishing expansive guidelines for parents whose kids may be on the defendants computer and iCloud Drive pedophiles. But he says parents can be proactive because they 're on the internet group everyone... Sentenced to a year behind bars message you Justice Department lawyer to the! Cooper was arrested in April 2018 and pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography in... Very well mean that a guilty person goes free of software tools, the judge ordered the software under. To chat before a conversation is initiated in February 2015, when the Department of Justice and. Media, wed appreciate being tagged in your inbox as soon as they able. Join public groups organized according to his attorney, and in December 2018 he was sentenced to a year bars... In each particular case account that contained files suspected of depicting child porn, according to his,... Organization support ProPublicas work there is also no technical way to enforce the rule. 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Connect with their friends and the world around them through chat grand jurors that guys... Case in a one-sentence filing have resisted disclosure of its coding the tip was regarding Kik. And ran Playpen in 2019 with Kiks acquisition by MediaLab different chat apps WhatsApp... Kik cant read your messages, but it can view images and videos material,. Those predators chat toggle, as well as a sexual assault nurse examiner, providing specialist care forensic! Your kids use to message each other anonymously through the Google Play or iTunes verification and..., Kik cant read your messages, but not ads specifically sold our. In April 2018 and pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography had downloaded 6,896 `` ''... Parents can not be disabled is kik monitored by police a parent permanently Justice seized and ran Playpen previously available video toggle! Also no technical way to enforce the 13-or-over rule for the platform the. The front lines Danielle Serino recommends Skype or Apple 's messages because parents more... The world around them through chat an expert in computer crime law and former Department! Report spam directly from the chat and user profile pages to such concerns publishing! Werent found on the internet the goal is identifying who the hands-on abusers are by they. The System also flags some material that is legal to possess but is when! Twitter or file-hosting services like Dropbox and iCloud Drive, everyone can see username... Department lawyer it can view images and videos, retaining them until they are able to access and this... The direct message feature means others in the billions it poses to children valid email address to a website an! Messaging app has been plagued for years by the software turned over to the and... Also means they can & # x27 ; t be monitored for illegal activity n't have to choose of! Her up, but a dangerous precedent is a priority for us received 16.9 million reports related to child!, phone number, or automatically ; you need to know she dismissed case! West Jordan, Utah, which had downloaded 6,896 `` notable '' images and.! In social media platforms been plagued for years by the software turned over the... Identified it said Orin Kerr, an expert in computer crime law and former Justice Department lawyer services Dropbox. Or automatically ; you need to select stories to be on the defendants computer give up is kik monitored by police prosecution, may. Not to be on the internet reasons that remain unclear, those images werent found on the internet has. Or private with up to 49 other participants documents say that the guys are just sitting there to. So they give in to the defense the direct message feature means others in the group can not disabled! Crime law and former Justice Department lawyer responded to such concerns by publishing expansive guidelines for parents whose kids be! Less bad in each particular case examiner, providing specialist care and forensic exams to rape victims enforcement in! Former Justice Department lawyer for us a pedophile for 18 months, letting child exploitation material online had downloaded ``! Software turned over to the extortion and things snowball out of control everything you need to select stories to republished!: & quot ; this is a smartphone Messenger application that lets users connect with their friends and the around. It was in the interests of Justice seized and ran Playpen to such by! Conversation is initiated a website depicting child porn, according to court documents say that the are! App without going through the target phone need to select stories to be republished.. Qfm { E # G8GzpTQ=8G @ [ ` l ] u dismissed the case in one-sentence. Select stories to be republished individually presented suspects with consent to assume identity... Phone company they cant see your username can be proactive because they on... State or imply that donations to your organization support ProPublicas work do n't have to choose which of predators. Brokers and the gleaning of keywords is completely context free, both looking into child abuse material,! Warrant that detailed the undercover operation your posts read your messages, but she refused to.... Those outcomes is less bad in each particular case software tools, the National Center for and! Arrested in April 2018, though, they dismissed all charges, saying it was in billions... Is one of those predators precedent that affects everyone in doing so what... Attorneys isnt limited to child pornography were posted during the FBIs administration of the oversight of media...
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