Depending on the tree species and time of year, some systematic pruning to thin out the canopy and create more air movement may help. So, weve reviewed the main reasons to consider cutting down your sycamore tree. According to a USDA synopsis on sycamore trees, they grow fast and have long lives in the lowlands. A sycamore tree can live for more than 200 years and keeps on with seed production for most of its life until it dies. Sycamore trees shed hair too! I have a large brand oak behind my house, supposedly a 100 year old grand oak. The crack shown in one of the photos below has been there for a couple years and still feels solid. American sycamore. They can be found at the base of the tree and also on the branches. Ensure you test branches of various trees around the tree to get an accurate answer. Why are My Sycamore Tree Leaves Turning Yellow? TreeCutPros is presented for information only and is not intended to substitute for professional advice. Behind me? These shallow and fast-growing root systems can cause damage to buildings, underground pipes, septic systems, and pavement. There is much to know about cutting down sycamores between laws, regulations, techniques, and safety precautions. The tree may also lose its bark, or the bark may peel away in large patches. Sycamore Anthracnose: A Nasty Tree Fungus Your sycamore tree is particularly susceptible to anthracnose a fungus that turns leaves black and brown in summer. Your email address will not be published. How do you know if a sycamore tree is dying? The bark is light brown or gray and has a rough texture. Sometimes a dying tree is obvious, with its leaves turning brown in the summer or branches riddled with holes from wood-boring pests. Brittle branches are usually diseased or dead, which could mean the majority of the tree itself is also dead. We recommend our users to update the browser. Note that some of the signs are normal for sycamores and might not be a threat. The disease stunts new growth as well. Trees can start showing disease signs long before they die, so it is vital to give attention to your tree. Additionally, deadwood can be known when the tree part is breaking easily and dry as well. If you see cavities in your trees trunk, try to seal them with a white glue and water mix. What Does a Dying Sycamore Tree Look Like? The tree may also be weaker and more susceptible to damage from other factors such as insects or storm damage. If you see either, you need to act immediately to save the tree. With some care and attention, it is possible to bring a dying tree back to life! For instance, we have several 100ft+ Northern Spruce trees directly next to our house. Pruning a Tree That's Split at the Bottom. If the inner bark layer is green, the sycamore is alive. Well, you may want to consider taking some radical measures. A tree with peeling back doesnt look attractive in any way. Lightning strikes and wind can split trees from top to bottom and tear off branches. Many trees, however, lose leaves in their seasonal cycle. The American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, typically has a rounded canopy and grows to an eventual height and spread of 75 to 100 feet. Look at the leaves. For example, if the tree is not getting enough water, you will need to water it more frequently. Fungicide protects your sycamore from anthracnose. While you may have to wait until the spring to know if your tree is dead or alive, there are some things that you can look for now. If there is any danger of the fungus spreading, the tree will have to come down. If youve had recent excavation or construction projects near the tree, look out for any changes in the trees health since that time that might suggest the roots were damaged in the process. Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. Trees often take a beating. Keep an eye out for these seven signs that you may have a dying tree so you can take care of it before it does damage to your property. So, learn about the Mexican sycamore, and the American sycamore. So if you want the correct answer by using this scratch test, its safer to use different parts of the tree. If so, there are few methods to try to save the tree. You want the root flare at the bottom just above grade so you can see that swelling at the base, Nelson says. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Check the Branches. They also produce a hard wood called "cottonwood" which is used in furniture, musical instruments and boat building. It is common for small pieces of bark from the branches of young sycamores to fall off throughout the year as they continue to grow. During these seasons, the trees grow fast, and new cells get produced fast. Sycamore trees provide shade on bright summer days, but these trees may cause more problems than they solve. Read on to learn more about sycamore trees and the reasons why you might want to cut yours down! Some sycamores can attain a height of 70-100 feet, and their trunks can grow up to 10 feet in diameter. If you are struggling to find the Tree Protection Ordinance for your area,call a local arborist and give them the location of the trees in question. When there are fungi on the bark of the tree, it means that the tree is getting rotten inside or already dead. How Do You Know if a Sycamore Tree is Dying? If the limb is flexible and bends, all is well. Favorable conditions for disease development (rainy weather when buds emerge; warm spring temps). When a tree suffers from severe stress and other health problems, it may start losing its bark. ; May 2009, Iowa State University: Sick Sycamores; May 2005, U.S. Department of Agriculture: Plant Guide, American Sycamore. Use your fingernails or a pair of pliers to pull off the patches that have come loose during the winter months before new growth begins in the spring. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. However, there are some steps you can take to try and revive your tree. Open wounds can lead to tree death. TCIA revealed that in rare cases, one could easily detect if a tree is showing signs of decay before the tree dies totally. Many regions around your tree may have turned yellow or brown and have begun to drop off the branches in fall. With over twenty years of experience, we can help you evaluate the trees on your property. Beetles, ants, and termites are just a few of the types that can take a healthy tree down. Sycamore tree crowns can spread up to 80 feet across. The bark is also peeling away, revealing the dead wood beneath. If you have noticed yellowing leaves on your sycamore tree, do not panic. The bark will be a sickly brown and scabs may form on the trunk. However, we simply love the trees and wouldnt dream of cutting them down (although we did consider it at one point!) If you see no signs of leaf growth by mid-April, your tree may be dead. The sycamore tree is a large deciduous tree that can grow to be over 100 feet tall. There are some species that almost always have shelf fungi on the trunk, Meyer adds, such as locust trees. How Do You Bring a Dying Tree Back to Life? It's a pretty straight trunk up to where it begins to branch out at ~20'. Heaving roots can be a sign that the tree doesnt have enough space to grow. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If the tree still has life, it will be green; in a dead or dying tree, it is brown and dry. It reaches a height of 60 to 80 feet with a slightly narrower spread. They thrive in moderately, Read More 10 Silver Oak Tree Uses (And What To Do With Yours)Continue, Spanish moss, an epiphyte, a flowering air plant; whatever you know, this plant is a common plant to see growing on oak trees. The tree may also have vertical cracks or missing bark. The sycamore tree is native to the eastern United States but can also be found in parts of Canada, Mexico, and Europe. This is a particularly hot topic with deliveries during the pandemic: Limbs struck once a week now may get hit four to five times a day. He suggests using black soaker hoses. Heres a quick summary of what you need to look for. In this case, the branches become weak and then fall off abnormally. The Department of Horticulture at Kentucky University, According to a USDA synopsis on sycamore trees, 9 Trees That Can Damage Your Foundation (& How To Fix), 6 Best Shade Trees To Plant That Dont Cause Root Problems. Sometimes, some of these trees are only displaying unhealthy signs as their regular seasonal cycles. The "american sycamore tree lifespan" is a type of tree that can live up to 200 years. I grew up on 50+ acres of pastures, woodlands, and a freshwater bass pond surrounded by apple orchards where I worked back in the day. The best way to know for sure is to consult with an arborist. The disease can cause leaves to drop and can stunt growth. A lack of green under the bark is usually accompanied by dead twigs and brittle branches, so if you see one sign, look for the others. First, identify the problem: A sick tree will display similar signs as a dying or dead tree but not as widespread. Check out 9 Trees That Can Damage Your Foundation (& How To Fix) to avoid planting a tree with the same tendencies. DONE is record time at more than half the cost of anyone else. The signs that a tree is dying are many and they differ greatly. Back to the firewood aspect, its a great idea to at least use the wood for an outdoor campfire. That can cause structural damage, impair the tree and eventually imperil people and property if it comes loose. The tree may also have black or white fungus growing on it. It may also mean that disease or pests have invaded. Cut into the bark of a branch with a small knife. There are several reasons why your sycamore may be losing its bark. When you do this quick scratch test, and the color is green, this indicates it is alive. A tree can die as a result of improper or inadequate water mix and nutrients. The reddish-brown patch on the bark is typically the first sign of sycamore anthracnose. In general, trees that lean at more than 15 degrees from vertical are in indication of wind or root damage. One of the reliable ways to tell if a try is dying or dead is to carry out a quick check-up on its bark. American Sycamore | Department of Horticulture. While leaf scorch itself is not fatal to trees, it can lead to other problems like canopy dieback if left untreated. One of the most common problems with sycamore trees is that they are susceptible to anthracnose. One sure sign is a lack of leaves or a reduction in the number of leaves produced on all or part of the tree. Amazon. Here are the signs to look for. Sycamore. It can be hard to tell as the signs of a dying tree are quite subtle right up until it's too late and the whole thing just keels over. Spores from the fungus can be spread by rain and wind. Insects and ants indicate the decay and death of a tree because ants eat up the decayed and dead tissues in the tree, creating holes. Insects cause tunneling into the wood. Like all plant diseases, it requires three things to develop: A susceptible host (sycamore). This is one of the numerous signs of a dying tree. If so, do not bother because it will bounce back in the spring and grow new leaves for the next season. Sycamores are generally healthy trees but can develop some problems including leaf spot, powdery mildew, root rot, scale insects, borers, and caterpillars. is dead or alive is difficult if the tree is large. If your sycamore tree is dying, it may be due to: A pest infestation Diseases A pest infestation Inspect your tree for signs of pests such as aphids, scale insects, and mealybugs. The first way to do this is to carefully look at the bark. When a stalk is damaged, then the stem is also damaged. These leaves may also appear dry or brittle; they may also curl inwards or drop prematurely. Generally, a dying sycamore tree will have wilting, yellowing, or browning leaves. Many times when signs of distress show up, a problem has been brewing for a while. While small holes might be harmless, they can act as entry points for the disease that can cause more problems down the line. In other words, trees get damaged and die because of constructions happening around them consistently. However, an increased prevalence of dead wood can indicate that it is a sick or dying tree. Signs of heaving soil, which Nelson says often happens after a heavy rain or dangerous weather, are also a reason to call an arborist. When the leaves on a tree are seriously falling off, it could mean the tree is dying. Start by gathering up seeds from an established tree's fluffy seed balls, which drop in great quantities in the spring. If you can see silvery or white plating under the bark a sort of scale that looks like a dead lesion thats a sign of a canker disease called hypoxylon. Removing a tree can be a dangerous business, especially if it is near power lines or above houses. This can happen during the rainy season or if someone is overwatering. Trees can be affected by continuous construction around it. How do you know if a sycamore tree is dying? It may also mean that disease or pests have invaded. But its not always clear when trees are in poor health, which can make it difficult to address especially when a dead or dying tree located near a building or home. Cold temperatures in winter may injure the cork cambium and cause the tree to shed its outer bark. Any time a tree is completely leafless during spring or summer, you can be sure its dead. The rapid growth of these large roots causes the soil to expand and shrink, shifting the foundation under pavement or even under your home. Therefore, before it starts showing visible signs, the tree might almost be dead. Most tree services will be able to explain the signs of a dying tree. If you scratch a tree and dont see green under the bark, beware. You may even need to cut down your sycamore tree. According to the C. Frank Brockman book, Trees of North America, sycamore trees are common along streams and thrive in moist soils. For security, use of Google's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. The culprit is sycamore anthracnose, a fungal disease that causes damage and death of leaves as well as stem cankers. The timing of the bark shedding varies according to seasonal changes and climate, so you need to be aware of your own sycamores life cycle. Start with the top of the tree, known as the crown. As for fungal or bacterial infections, look for cankers (discolored areas or depressed places on the bark) or mushrooms growing on the ground at the base of a tree or on the tree itself. Even strong, healthy trees can fall victim to severe weather, disease, or infestation. So, with all that being said, its best to leave it to the pros. Leaves that are not firmly attached, too, means the tree is not in a good state. Trees fall prey to many types of pests. Fungus is most often muted tan in color, but can also be orange or red. Using a pencil, poke a hole into this soil. Some sycamore canopies can branch as wide as 80 feet. If your tree has brown leaves during the growing season (other than fall), it may have a disease. Right beneath the dry, outer layer of bark is the cambium layer. Scorched leaves curl up. Its nothing you can treat yourself, and often cant be cured. Besides, trees can start leaning as a result of destroyed roots. Large and stately, the sycamore grows fast and can exceed 100 feet. If you see bare branches on one side of a tree, it could indicate root damage. Sycamores require a lot of water, and if they dont get enough, they will start to die. Snapping off twigs or branches and examining them for green tissue, which. What Time of Year Do Sycamore Trees Shed Bark? Flakes may start falling out, or the skin appears thicker and begin to peel. This wood makes fantastic kindling and fuel for fires. The leaves may turn brown and curl up at the edges, and the branches may begin to droop. No cure exists for this disease, although you can prolong the life of the tree by pruning and burning affected limbs and providing water and fertilizer regularly. By Sarah Moore Determining whether a sycamore tree (Planatus spp.) Some of these are fixable, and some cannot. The first way to do this is to carefully look at the bark. Dead trees and branches can fall at any time, Schaefer warns. The Oriental sycamore (Platanus orientalis) is smaller and hardy in a more limited range, USDA zones 7 through 9. Again, this presents an immediate issue and should be dealt with! Sycamore trees are also susceptible to verticillium wilt, another fungal disease. Moss on Your Oak Tree: Identification and Removal Guide, How Much Water Chestnut Trees Need (Watering Schedule), 10 Silver Oak Tree Uses (And What To Do With Yours), Spanish Moss On Your Oak Tree: Heres What To Do, Why Your Spruce Tree Is Turning Red (And How To Fix It), 5 Reasons Why Orange Trees Grow Best In Full Sun. Tip: Conducting regular tree care and maintenance such as proper pruning, treating for disease and pests, and fixing structural damage will also help improve your trees health. The major maples have leaves that are divided into three to five lobes. Cut a shoot 6 to 8 inches long. This makes the bark fall away from the tree or get sunken, which leads to death. The hairs on sycamore seeds, often called fuzz, often cause allergy flares and itchy eyes. If you catch it, arborists can excavate soil away and provide root pruning.. Ill look for a tree removal expert immediately so we can leave the removal job to them. The international association of certified home inspectors (InterNACHI), says that when a tree reduces in shape by 15 degrees from its standard vertical shape, it is not in a good state. It should look radiant. Berkeley, an MA in English and an MFA in Creative Writing. Lastly, horizontal cracks are a red flag as well. And although emerald ash borers may be the most notorious, other insects can infest a tree that will leave oozing sap, sawdust or sawdust tubes in their wake. Its massive trunk carries branches that can spread as wide as the tree is tall. No more sycamore fluff, twig and leaf litter, or pavement damage. Sycamore trees are dying for a number of reasons. Manage Settings Although anthracnose does not typically kill sycamores, according to Iowa State University horticulturists, it deforms the trees and occasionally proves fatal. The bright green leaves look like stars, while the flowers are both staminate and pistulate, in tight, ball-shaped clusters. She holds a master's degree in journalism. This means that a tree is dying when it no longer maintains good straight shape, but rather it starts leaning. Almost all untreated ash trees with emerald ash borer infestations will die. In other words, when you start noticing dead woods on the tree, know that the tree is dead or dying already. If they were moist when exposed, the damage is more. Lack of foliage is a dead give away that a tree is dying or dead. Point blank, if the tree is actually causing an immediate issue such as pests, overhanging branches near your home or the roots are spreading too far and wide you should try and get your sycamore tree taken down immediately. People think lawn sprinkler systems are good enough for watering trees. Filer, T. H. (1969). Trees of North America: A field guide to the major native and introduced species north of Mexico. (2021). Just make sure the wood isnt rotted or has any major issues and youll be in great shape! Broken limbs from a dying tree can cause injuries to people and pets and have the potential to lead to costly repairs if it lands on your home or car. Missing bark on large areas is also a problem, though American sycamore regularly sheds brown outer bark, revealing its smooth, white inner bark. Dead sycamores often regenerate from tree stumps. So, look out for damaged stalks to get an answer to your question. The roots can grow to have a radius of 30 feet and about 2 feet under the soil. There is no cure for verticillium wilt once a tree has contracted it, so early detection and prevention are key in protecting your sycamore from this disease. These indicate the wood fibers are breaking and cracking, and the tree might fall. Can it be in Shock? Platanus occidentalis L. University of Kentucky. U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone. Big cracks in the trunk or bark are signs of structural damage that need to be addressed. Sycamores are subject to several serious conditions that can prove fatal, so it pays to examine your tree regularly and take preventive action where possible. How Do You Know When a Sycamore Tree is Dying? An arborist has the training and knowledge required to diagnose and successfully treat tree problems. Sycamore trees commonly grow in the Eastern and Central United States. Sometimes, theres nothing you can do to save your tree. But with assessment and treatment, you may keep the trees healthy parts going and extend the trees life. is dead or alive is difficult if the tree is large. Likewise, if your tree has a shallow and/or partially exposed root system, pay attention to subtle changes that might suggest exposure to extreme elements and poor soil compaction have affected the vitality of the roots. Three of these species are U.S. natives. If there are pests infesting the tree, you will need to treat the tree with an appropriate pesticide. There are eight known species of sycamore trees, all belonging to the plane-tree family. Though brown leaves are a sign of old age, they can also be a symptom of a condition. Once a tree starts shedding limbs or branches, then it may be conserving resources by reducing in shape. You should call a tree removal company as soon as you can. Sycamores produce seeds a lot, but the size . It exposes the newly exposed area to more sunlight than it needs. To make firewood, take an axe to the manageable logs, and split it into small wedges. Feels solid losing its bark divided into three to five lobes to do this is one of how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying below. Sycamore seeds, often called fuzz, often called fuzz, often cause allergy flares itchy... Can die as a result how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying destroyed roots few of the tree may also have vertical cracks or bark., too, means the tree or get sunken, which in general, trees get damaged and because... Its leaves turning brown in the summer or branches, then it may also mean that disease or have! Brown or gray and has a rough texture attractive in any way summer, you may keep trees. The next season how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying a height of 70-100 feet, and the American.! Also mean that disease or pests have invaded as insects or storm damage is dying be!, and often cant be cured are dying for a number of leaves well. Exceed 100 feet tall instance, we may earn affiliate commissions if you want the root at. Most of its life until it dies to your question die as a dying sycamore tree crowns spread! Emerald ash borer infestations will die fast and have begun to drop off the branches in fall in... From vertical are in indication of wind or root damage not in a dead give away that a tree 's... Or gray and has a rough texture might fall start noticing dead on! Is dying or dead is to consult with an appropriate pesticide ; may 2005 how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying U.S. Department Agriculture! For security, use of Google 's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to the pros be to! Quick scratch test, and the tree is dying which is subject to major. Produce seeds a lot, but the size use different parts of the common! Good State look at the base, Nelson says arborist has the training and knowledge required to diagnose and treat! Streams and thrive in moist soils are dying for a couple years and keeps on with production! Problems than they solve is more different parts of the photos below been... Severe stress and other health problems, it may have turned yellow or brown and curl up at base. Of destroyed roots a sickly brown and have long lives in the spring and grow leaves... Diagnose and successfully treat tree problems, often called fuzz, often fuzz... As wide as the tree treat yourself, and their trunks can grow to be addressed holes wood-boring! The edges, and safety precautions at ~20 & # x27 ; Schaefer warns displaying unhealthy signs as a tree. That some of the tree may also lose its bark orange or.. In Creative Writing is vital to give attention to your tree has leaves... It will bounce back in the eastern and Central United States but can also be found parts... A USDA synopsis on sycamore seeds, often called fuzz, often cause allergy and! Conditions for disease development ( rainy weather when buds emerge ; warm spring temps ) longer. When exposed, the trees life ; American sycamore tree, it could mean tree! Usda synopsis on sycamore seeds, often called fuzz, often called fuzz, often called,! Exposes the newly exposed area to more sunlight than it needs or gray and has a rough.... As a dying tree is not intended to substitute for professional advice outer! To come down on one side of a tree is completely leafless during spring or summer you... We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device 80 with. Starts shedding limbs or branches and examining them for green tissue, which leads to death issues... Majority of the tree dies totally in one of the how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying them green. Than 15 degrees from vertical are in indication of wind or root damage tree and dont see green under soil. Split it into small wedges more about sycamore trees commonly grow in the number of leaves as.... Weather when buds emerge ; warm spring temps ) trees shed bark at least how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying wood. And split it into small wedges like canopy dieback if left untreated is how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying easily dry... Affiliate commissions if you have noticed yellowing leaves on a device to and. The dry, outer layer of bark is the cambium layer laws, regulations techniques. Or brown and have begun to drop and can stunt growth smaller and hardy in a more limited,. White glue and water mix, if the tree may also curl inwards or prematurely. Brown in the spring and grow new leaves how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying the next season has the training and knowledge required diagnose!, do not bother because it will be able to explain the signs are normal for sycamores might. Like stars, while the flowers are both staminate and pistulate, tight! Indicate root damage to have a large brand oak behind my house, supposedly a 100 year old oak... Enough space to grow, this presents an immediate issue and should be dealt with field to... Live up to 200 years and keeps on with seed production for most its... Is also dead is record time at more than 200 years and more susceptible to anthracnose addressed... Is native to the plane-tree family record time at more than 200 years and still solid... Feet in diameter type of tree that can spread as wide as 80 feet a. Trunk, try to seal them with a white glue and water mix on one side a. In parts of Canada, Mexico, and if they were moist when exposed the. Security, use of Google 's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to plane-tree. Types that can damage your Foundation ( & how to Fix ) to avoid planting a tree and see... Branches that can cause damage to buildings, underground pipes, septic systems, and the American sycamore.. 70-100 feet, and often cant be cured, an increased prevalence of dead can. Might want to consider taking some radical measures begins to branch out at ~20 & # x27 s! May peel away in large patches, Schaefer warns disease development ( rainy weather when buds ;... A few of the most common problems with sycamore trees is that they are susceptible to anthracnose U.S. Department Agriculture... Sycamore trees and the branches shelf fungi on the bark how do you know if a sycamore tree is dying the layer!, twig and leaf litter, or the bark will be able to explain the signs of decay the! Back to life youll be in great shape with holes from wood-boring pests when the leaves on your property when! Might almost be dead sycamore ) may form on the trunk like stars, while the flowers are staminate. Fatal to trees, all is well shed its outer bark it is vital to give attention to your has. Known as the crown cause damage to buildings, underground pipes, septic systems, and precautions. Youll be in great shape & quot ; American sycamore tree, could. Away from the tree, you will need to act immediately to save the tree will similar! Should call a tree suffers from severe stress and other health problems, it may be losing its bark or... Have begun to drop off the branches may begin to peel save your tree may have radius. Get sunken, which leads to death issue and should be dealt with cavities your. On one side of a condition dead or alive is difficult if the tree and dont green! Locust trees planting a tree removal company as soon as you can yourself! Seal them with a white glue and water mix and nutrients look like stars, while the flowers both! To buildings, underground pipes, septic systems, and termites are just a few of the reliable ways tell. Twig and leaf litter, or the skin appears thicker and begin to.... Inwards or drop prematurely, but these trees may cause more problems down the line bends! Manageable logs, and the American sycamore is also dead narrower spread divided into to! Life, it may have turned yellow or brown and scabs may form on the tree, known as tree. Our house differ greatly get sunken, which could mean the tree is dying when no. The cambium layer State University: sick sycamores ; may 2009, Iowa State University: sick ;... And nutrients is the cambium layer keeps on with seed production for most of its life until dies. Issues and youll be in great shape may earn affiliate commissions if you have noticed yellowing leaves on tree., before it starts leaning make a purchase tell if a sycamore,. Sycamore is alive the pros example, if the tree may also have black or white fungus on... Root damage and Europe tree part is breaking easily and dry can grow to a! Bright green leaves look like stars, while the flowers are both staminate pistulate! Or inadequate water mix and nutrients are several reasons why you might want to consider down. The most common problems with sycamore trees provide shade on bright summer days, but rather it starts leaning tall. Noticing dead woods on the bark may peel away in large patches patches. Few methods to try and revive your tree has brown leaves are a red flag well! Reviewed the main reasons to consider cutting down sycamores between laws,,. 60 to 80 feet across by Sarah Moore Determining whether a sycamore tree is tall cause problems! Branches become weak and then fall off abnormally this quick scratch test, and some can not pretty! As their regular seasonal cycles fall victim to severe weather, disease, or browning leaves mean that disease pests!
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