He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. Fard disappeared in 1934. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. And that she is number one to be destroyed. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. . WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. This is the story that stuck. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. To further muddy the waters, C.E. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. ." Omissions? [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. $95 night. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. He claimed he was influenced by the group. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. [68][bettersourceneeded]. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. Message to the Black Man in America. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Essien-Udom, E. U. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. Black Muslims [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. There is No God but ALLAH. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. . WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. 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