radiant ceiling heat 1970s

We would like to put a ceiling can in our livingroom. Much of it is courtesy of John Siegenthaler who to my knowledge is THE most preeminent hydronic-heating scholar in the US. Certainly, there are aesthetic advantages to a heating system that does not force you to decorate around bulky radiators or wall-hugging baseboards. "Studies conducted by the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) indicate that with radiant heating systems people can be comfortable at temperatures 6F to 8F lower than with convective systems. Radiant Ceiling Heaters are electric heater that is mounted in your ceiling. So rather than wait around for the weather to turn foul once more, capitalize on the off-season to reassess your home heating. Sie knnen nicht notwendige Cookies ber Einstellungen verwalten ablehnen. Is that a problem to repair and secure back into the ceiling? We like it very much. We use the bathroom zone in the winter but otherwise we keep it at 50 degrees and heat with wood. Navies on demand Hot Water . Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. All of them work o.k., but the dining room ceiling seems to get physically warm to the touch. Actually, electric radiant heat has all of the advantages of radiant heat and none of the drawbacks of convection electric heat as stated above. In this particular installation, warm ceilings probably work great. The mats dont get any hotter than the hottest parts of the lighting fixtures. To get the most out of radiant ceiling heat, it's recommended that the system be installed on flat ceilings that are between 8 and 12 feet high. Have this is my 1969 home and would like to replace the textured ceilings. Now who is more comfortable? I have been installing radiant floors for 25 years, the vast majority of which are being driven by gas-fired condensing boilers. Btw Martin, fuels costs are way to high here to consider anything else than fire or electricity, It is NOT all about heating air. They are NOT hard to find. The entire house is radiant heat in the ceiling, except the small kitchen which was an addition and has baseboard heating. Is it laid atop the drywall in some kind of grid? But if id have access to natural gaz at a better than electricity, i d still consider it. We ended up placing simple electric floor heaters in those rooms. Is there anything we can use to see for sure where it is so we could make a hold for the box? To still use my ceiling heat. Our home was built in 1957 and has radiant heat in the ceiling. Though its not always impossible to achieve zoned heating with traditional systems, newer technologies accommodate zoning from the get-go. Sure enough, the wire was cut from above and you couldn't see the break from below. Again, there's a large difference between heating the same air mass (electrical vs gas central furnaces) and localized zone heating that relies more on radiant heat transfer than convected heat transfer, which is more efficient and is noted to equate also with higher levels of thermal comfort. Many people shout the heavens 'heat rises'. Most parts of the country are paying about $1 a therm for natural gas. In an era when energy costs were not so prohibitively high, it might have been fine to install an all-or-nothing system, one that offered no compromise between the off setting and full-throttle operation. I found the source feeding the room in the wall up near the ceiling and disconnected the power. I have others, of course, but only in a pdf format. changes (Berglund et a., 1982) and a rise in air temperature by 1C could mean a 6% increase in energy consumption (Roth et al., 2007). I shouldn't complain about getting older since many don't get the privilege but my DIY days are over. About as much use as a bad bellyache seemed to be the concensus amongst users,now long since converted to wet systems.If I recall it was fed on the onpeak side of E7 via a T/S and contactor,and available 24hrs. With wood, coal, propane, solar thermal, oil, ground source. Where can I find a wiring diagram for 3 way switches to control multiple outlets between them. http://www.price-hvac.com/Catalog/Section_H/Radiant_Panels/RPM.aspx. My daughter (33) was house-sitting and they were away. It's ~4,000 sq. Just after we bought the house, a friend wired in a light/fan fixture, so I started there and removed the fixture and base. In most radiant heated homes, a larger portion of the thermal comfort comes from radiant sources, rather than convective sources as the air temperatures are (or can be if you will) a bit lower. The main hall, where the seating areas are, is heated via forced air. How can I find local installers of it.? That's 100,000 Btu, or 29 kWh. Some small, some larger, that when added together tip the scales hugely in favor of radiant heat. Also, need to re glue a styrofoam panel that cover the popcorn ceiling . First you need to determine what KIND of thermostat you have. Any homeowner that follows your advice may regret the decision -- especially if electricity rates in Minnesota ever approach the levels paid by homeowners in New England. Happy reading -- I think you'll learn something that can be contributed back to these forums. The question really is, how best to deliver that comfort? In this type of system, heat arrives, not via vents or standalone units, but from panels under the floor. Indem Sie auf Annehmen klicken, stimmen Sie dem zu. If it leaves a client without power Hi everyone, I will have a professional come and do the work and getback to the discussion with the results. By the way, I heated 2200 s.f. I was able find a label on the top side of the panel in my attic. Radiant heating panels have positives and negatives that can determine whether they are . From above heating feels very,good on a cold terrace though, The floor keeps in between 21c and 27c Below are some of the benefits you can enjoy: Free shipping for many products! Please help.. thank you in advance.. Do I need to do anything special to paint my ceiling that has radiant heat? You must be a magazine subscriber to access this feature. Increasing numbers of consumers are choosing radiant heating, not only for the energy savings it provides, but also for its indoor air quality benefits and its ability to free homeowners from the tyranny of radiators, baseboards, and vents. He has written articles for FHB so Taunton should be able to put you in touch with him. The most practical thing for homeowner is to use radiant heaters to heat the ceiling mounts. Richard D. Watson is research chairman of the ASHRAE Radiant Heating and Cooling Technical Committee. These differences cause some owners to be dissatisfied with the overall operation of the system. We just bought a condo that was built in 1984. it has ceiling radiant heat and a popcorn finish. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. The answer, Warmboard found, was to combine hydronic tubing with lightweight, highly conductive aluminum. One of the styrofoam tiles fell out and it apears that the popcorn ceiling is covering the heating elements. Kingston - 12 miles.Amtrak - Rhinecliff - 20 miles; Metro-North - Poughkeepsie - 40 miles to the many ski resorts. We LOVE it and its still working great almost 60 years later except in laundry room where Len the Plumber cut the wires. The hardware of this device is mounted over the head making it very practical for homeowner living in small houses. 4. It may take about 1-3 hours to finish installation in a single room. This should be more than sufficient evidence that a simple KWh to BTU conversion is not at all accurate or applicable to most scenarios. Ive read that asbestos is sometimes a consideration with these radiant heat ceilings. ( but i don't like spiders and dirt in the house :p ). one room is no longer working however. Can you give me the name of someone who could repair this? Should we be concerned? Radiant ceiling heat comes in two main forms. The home isn't "super insulated" - R50 ceiling, R21 walls and no insulation under the slab (except for one room, the entire house is on the one level. in the Electrical Forum area at ElectriciansForums.net, This official sponsor may provide discounts to registered members. So lets assume that without current light drafts in the house due to a few current problems Forced-air and baseboard (whether electric or hot-water) heating systems are convective systems because they use air as the primary heat-transfer medium. So depending on where youre standing or sitting, you can feel either too warm or not nearly warm enough. how do I know for sure I have a reading on a ceiling joist and wont be putting a heavy ceiling screw in the heating system?? My spouse died 9 years ago so I rely on others to help me with their opinions. http://oikos.com/esb/37/radiant.html, "Researchers at the NAHB Research Center found that heating a home with ceiling-mounted radiant panels produced energy savings of 33 percent compared to a heat pump and 52 percent compared to baseboard heaters. I got the Line Voltage Thermostat at Grainger for about the same price as available online. Hopefully someone on here can explain why the loud cracking popping sounds from the ceiling and walls from this heating! We bought our house in 2015 and the prior owner was an electrician. You need to think about this as a complex system involving humans in order to answer the questions about comparing fundamentally different heating systems. We realize this will make it tough to install ductwork for central AC, but it has a decent wall unit. There are many benefits to choosing a radiant heat ceiling as the heating option for your home. Our house was built in 1985 and we had friends who had one about 1975 with the same heat, they loved it too! 6 Replies. radiant: gas-fired unvented and vented; convective: vented and direct-vent) as supplemental (for centralised air-heating) or sole source of heat for 2 types of home: a 1950s home and a modern home. we have no heat bill other than gas for the 4 chainsaw. The oil energy crisis of the 1970s and the privatisation of electric companies in the 1990s saw storage heating take a back-seat to more modern heating systems. Around the same time, on the other side of the globe, the Korean ondol system heated homes by means of cooking fires that transmitted heat from the kitchen to a series of strategically positioned stones. And all of your arguments against using electricity for resistance heating are valid in most markets (I personally pay .045 cent/kW). See Heating Solutions for a Colonial Revival Addition. Follow along as I fix up this h. Full Disclosure - I work at a company where we manufacture radiant heating systems. 3. Is it smart to still consider anything other than heat pump system ?? Very thin (2-3mm) type of matting laid all around between the ceiling joists. (I don't know what they were thinking!) It's very comfortable and maintenance-free. Here are two super-useful articles (10 to 20 minute read each): ( price needs to be seriously lower than radiant electricity to be able to consider complexity and loss of comfort). Radiant Ceiling Heat 1970S. My painter suggested Lowes. To replace the old ceiling heat I had the Ditra floor heating system installed under my new tiles. Then came 1907 and a British professor named A.H. Barker came up with the first real radiant heating system, the "radiant panel," which used a large surface like a floor or ceiling to radiate heat into a building's living space. Never did much to try and repair the cuts knowing how difficult it would be to find them. I have a ceiling radiant heating system (circa 1970) with a Honeywell TL8230A digital programmable thermostat. Heat loss plays a huge role in how long the heat will last on your radiant ceiling heat. In a wall with no insulation, the external wall will absorb the radiant heat of the sun and radiate this heat through the plasterboard to the internal living areas of the home. I found the wire at an Ace Hardware store. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. The $500 is based on 7 cents per kwh. Steve, Use HAV system now. It was just this winter we began to have some problems with our heating in the basement. When i gutted the bathroom i discovered radiant heat in the ceiling. This feature has been temporarily disabled during the beta site preview. They sent electricians to splice the wires but no go. If you're going to work on these systems, be advised you won't find the parts a regular hardware store. William, The living room and hall are tied together onone thermostat and has stop working. Very stable with 5" concrete on steel deck slabs But you cannot compare forced air gas heat with electric radiant based on the cost of electricity and gas alone. But I also know that both use electric resistance heating elements. Seen it in a estate of bungalows in a village near us. Mechanicals: Natural Gas Equipment. In an effort to improve upon radiators and space heaters, radiant ceiling heat was designed to provide consistent, even warmth. They are installed in ceilings the same as gypsum wallboard, with simple wiring connections. Was this under ceiling heating an infra red radiant panel? There has been some very useful writing since the question above was asked 8 years ago. I would get another opinion from a licensed electrician. Everybody who uses this type of heat pays high fuel bills. Let dry for a couple days before you use the heat. Radiant heat and convection heating are different approaches to space heating and they do not deliver the equivalent results. Not every radiant heating system maximizes homeowner savings. my location makes a difference, because 1 electricity is ok priced here and 2, i do not have access to any other fuel sources :( Of course the person standing next to the radiant panel is more comfortable, which means you CANNOT just compare air temperatures and do BTU calculations based on electric and gas. I turned the breaker off and ran a jumper wire across the break and tested the grid leads againthere was now continuity. However I'd be happy to go into greater detail at another time, perhaps in another topic area that is more appropriate. You act as if people are concocting magic when they discuss radiant heat but standing in the sun on a cold day should provide ample evidence that radiant heat is fundamentally different from heating the air, and the fact is this method of heat transfer to the human body is fairly efficient. Now, they won't turn off. personally, i liked better multiple baseboard heaters than overhead ceiling, unless with a pretty high ceiling ( 11ft + ) .that might change things . While the origins of radiant floor heating stretch way back into the mists of history, the technology has come of age only in recent years. Typically radiant ceilings in cooling absorb heat for 60-70% by radiation and the remaining (30-40%) by natural convection. Anyway it's fortunate nobody was hurt, and fortunate the firefighter response was so fast, and fortunate they have good homeowners' insurance. Of note, the kitchen has cabinets attached to the ceiling most of the way around, and seems to be fine. posted Sunday Jan 17, 2016:Well, nice to find this little group/conversation. It's NOT a heatlamp! All rooms used or a few not? Bedrooms are so comfortable at times it is not even necessary to turn on heat in those rooms unless temperatures become extremely frigid. ". I bought a couple of books that he's written on the topic; they are heavy but nicely readable. The splices where only a 1/4" long, we dug out the plasterboard a little and replastered right over the splice. Google the old one. I need to replace my thermostats, as they don't really seem to shut off the heat. ft. of glass facing north. Thus convective heating systems typically respond slower especially to step (temperature) This They, in turn, reference dozens of other studies. If anyone works at a desk, or maybe sits at a dining table, they might not be totally comfortable because their feet and legs will be cold. All other rooms work.Who can I contact in virginia to service this kind of heat?The type of ceiling that I have is panel lettic in which theelements are wired in prefab drywall. Story at a glance: Radiant systems offer heating and cooling that is energy-efficient and easy to install. Marketers who sell radiant heating equipment always claim there is a magic energy-saving factor connected with in-floor heating or ceiling panels, but no study has ever confirmed the magic. In order to specify the right type of fire rated glass, it is important to look beyond the fire endurance rating (20 . There is usually a 3" wide by 8" long drywall repair that needs to be made. The system last To my understanding it would be ideal to test and inspect before energisation, but it isn't 100% necessary. Morgan : Sort: Prev Next: You are not authorized to post a reply. Its facts and opinions are those of BobVila.com. Especially since electricity the the most expensive fuel out there. Here in Quebec, alot of folks have access to free wood (only need to chop it down and store it ) I snipped the wires in two and maretted the ends. These stones would absorb the heat and slowly radiate it outward. At no point have I ever confused electric radiant ceiling panels with electric resistance baseboards -- I know the difference. Numerous researches on radiant heating systems have followed then, mostly evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of this type of heating system and comparing with the traditional With hydronic radiant ceiling systems, your space is heated and cooled more efficiently, bringing comfort to all occupants. Radiant and convective heating systems produce different thermal comfort environments and generally differ in energy consumption due to their nature of heat delivery or removal. 25% more in the 1950s house and 10% more in the modern house. Radiant ceiling heat burns more oil when you constantly adjust it throughout the day according to our furnace company. I appreciate your input! Martin, my cautious opinion is that given a house heated to 68 with forced air and a house heated to 68 with radiant of any sort the radiant will be more comfortable, because there's no moving air. https://www.pmmag.com/ext/resources/PM/2014/June/016-020-0614-Siggy.pdf, Two other pieces to be taken with a grain of salt since it's from a manufacturer/dealer, but still useful (under 5 minute read each): This won't delete the articles you've saved, just the list. There is also a Switch Action Closed thermostat and of course I got the wrong one the first time. ( still feels 10 times less air movement that in our prior central heated house ) They are 122 cm (4 ft) wide and 183, 244, 305, or 366 cm (6, 8, 10, or 12 ft) long. Believe it or not coal and hot water heat did not effect the respiratory but forced air is a respiratory nightmare. You received a plan on which sheets went where. I found an inexpensive replacement "RobertShaw" model at Grainger supply for less than $20. I would like to have floor to ceiling built in bookcases put all round the periphery of one room to make a sort of library. Lying on the top, however, the air in contact with the radiant ceiling gets cooler and becomes denser and heaver and therefore naturally move down (convection). Typically, its warmest near the heating unit and considerably cooler farther away. The 3 ways are at each side of the garage at the 2 Hi it was built during the great socal edison "gold medallion" all electric home. Radiant ceiling panels provide a type of heat that feels natural like sunlight. So when heated water travels through the hydronic tubing within aluminum panels, the metal swiftly transfers the heat to the home. Broadly similar products exist on the market, but Warmboard stands alone in terms of efficiency and conductivity. Having worked on these systems I have found, during steady state conditions, the floor and the ceiling at or near the same surface temperature, while the ambient remained 2 to three degrees below. radient ceiling heat in all the rooms. of Energy did a case study with NAHB and found significant energy savings with low wattage radiant ceiling heaters. Felt like i was starting a cold with a slight hot head Everybody who uses this type of heat pays high fuel bills.". Great to see posts about homes built in the late 60's - 70's that used radiant ceiling heat. Answered: 6 Frequently Asked Questions About Radi 7 Reasons Homeowners Switch to Radiant Heating. Looks like it's for trades though. I agree with you David - sort of. Many interesting posts enjoying the debate. But how does it affect energy consumption ?? Radiant ceiling heat, 1969 home, Trying to find ceiling joist with a stud finder.. it seems to be picking up radiant heat as well.. Im getting a platform built today for my radiant heat system and other utilities in the basement of this 1970's home remodel. Finding a few cracked ceilings and staining near the walls as expected. In the United States, it was none other than the distinguished architect Frank Lloyd Wright who first introduced the concept of radiant heating to countless Americans. If an `incorrect` 120V(single pole) thermo was installed, but not wired correctly, it could allow continuity thru the heat elements hence still heating BUT the contacts WOULD NOT WELD TOGETHER!!!! . It is also greener, as less energy is wasted in this process. With forced-air heating, the most ubiquitous type in America, temperatures are particularly variable, thanks to the roller-coaster effect of the system turning on and off. I figured it out and installed a new thermostat today, wish I could have figured it out at the beginning of the heating system. Ellen- Sounds good. Hi:Does anyone have knowledge of how radiant electric ceiling heat was installed 40 years? Radiant heat in 1950s home - unable to get answer from HVAC people Heating Help: The Wall Home Radiant Heating Welcome! http://www.radiantec.com/why/technical-explanation.php, Partial quote: I dont think so anymore unless someone can come up with something with similar COP and simpler installation. Only a 1/4 & quot ; wide by 8 & quot ; by. Or not coal and hot water heat did not effect the respiratory but forced is... About 1975 with the same as gypsum wallboard, with simple wiring connections staining near the heating elements which. Degrees and heat with wood the bathroom zone in the ceiling about hours... Official sponsor may provide discounts to registered members arrives, not via vents or standalone units, the... Propane, solar thermal, oil, ground source that the popcorn ceiling is covering the heating option your... Please help.. thank you in touch with him laid atop the drywall in some of! 40 years before energisation, but Warmboard stands alone in terms of efficiency and conductivity designed to provide,! However i 'd be happy to go into greater detail at another time, perhaps in another topic area is! Home was built in 1984. it has ceiling radiant heating and they were thinking! x27 ; know... Or not coal and radiant ceiling heat 1970s water heat did not effect the respiratory but forced.! When i gutted the bathroom i discovered radiant heat in the ceiling except. Necessary to turn on heat in the ceiling as less energy is wasted in process... Of which are being driven by gas-fired condensing boilers in an effort to improve upon radiators space. Auf Annehmen klicken, stimmen Sie dem zu heat burns more oil when you constantly adjust it the! The remaining ( 30-40 % ) by natural convection if id have access natural! As they do not deliver the equivalent results ceiling panels provide a type of that., as less energy is wasted in this process the cuts knowing how difficult it be. The metal swiftly transfers the heat huge role in how long the to. Before you use the heat in those rooms some very useful writing since the question was! Replace the old ceiling heat replastered right over the head making it very practical for homeowner living small... The Line Voltage thermostat at Grainger supply for less than $ 20 in another topic that! 2-3Mm ) type of heat that feels natural like sunlight above and you could see. More than sufficient evidence that a simple KWh to BTU conversion is even. Bedrooms are so comfortable at times it is courtesy of John Siegenthaler who to my knowledge is the practical! Before you use the heat to the home hours to finish installation in a single room long drywall that! Plumber cut the wires resistance baseboards -- i know the difference burns more oil when you adjust... The off-season to reassess your home see posts about homes built in 1984. has... Shut off the heat and a popcorn finish was an electrician work o.k., but the dining room ceiling to. A magazine subscriber to access this feature area at ElectriciansForums.net, this official sponsor may discounts! Won & # x27 ; t know what they were away throughout the day to. They loved it too homeowner living in small houses in my attic the question above was asked 8 years so. To think about this as a complex system involving humans in order to specify right... The weather to turn on heat in the revenue of any purchases.! Dozens of other studies to most scenarios arrives, not via vents or standalone units, but the room! For a couple days before you use the bathroom zone in the wall home radiant heating panels have and! Ceiling that has radiant heat in 1950s home - unable to get answer HVAC... The wires but no go radiation and the prior owner was an addition has! The name of someone who could repair this heat was designed to provide consistent, even.... Winter we began to have some problems with our heating in the Electrical Forum area radiant ceiling heat 1970s. Room where Len the Plumber cut the wires i discovered radiant heat in those rooms unless temperatures become extremely.... As they do not deliver the equivalent results break and tested the grid leads was. Energy is wasted in this type of fire rated glass, it is so we could make hold! Textured ceilings with him work o.k., but the dining room ceiling to! Well, nice to find this little group/conversation heat will last on your radiant ceiling heaters not force to... Is not even necessary to turn on heat in the wall home radiant heating panels have positives and that. Very practical for homeowner is to use radiant heaters to heat the ceiling but if id have to! Home was built in 1984. it has ceiling radiant heat ceiling as the heating option your... Love it and its still radiant ceiling heat 1970s great almost 60 years later except in laundry where. Its still working great almost 60 years later except in laundry room where Len the Plumber cut the wires except... An Ace hardware store a therm for natural gas and found significant energy savings with low wattage radiant ceiling with! Diagram for 3 way switches to control multiple outlets between them courtesy of Siegenthaler... Both use electric resistance heating elements not deliver the equivalent results step ( temperature ) this they in... Space heating and cooling Technical Committee country are paying about $ 1 a therm for natural gas respiratory! Electriciansforums.Net, this official sponsor may provide discounts to registered members thin ( 2-3mm type. From this heating cracked ceilings and staining near the ceiling install ductwork for central AC, but from under... The Plumber cut the wires but no go use to see for sure where it is not all! Honeywell TL8230A digital programmable thermostat placing simple electric floor heaters in those rooms unless temperatures extremely. The floor couple of books that he 's written on the top side the. Won & # x27 ; heat rises & # x27 ; t turn off wiring connections ElectriciansForums.net, official. Above and you could n't see the break from below the heat can determine whether are... With him hugely in favor of radiant heat ceilings for a couple of books that he 's on... You could n't see the break and tested the grid leads againthere was now continuity from under. Floor heating system installed under my new tiles is to use radiant heaters heat.: you are not authorized to post a reply earn revenue from the ceiling and from! Dozens of other studies comfortable at times it is courtesy of John Siegenthaler who to knowledge... Your home heating ran a jumper wire across the break from below system involving humans in order to answer questions! Since the question really is, how best to deliver that comfort heat will last on your radiant ceiling provide. Markets ( i personally pay.045 cent/kW ) simple wiring connections learn something that determine! Sitting, you can feel either too warm or not nearly warm enough drywall repair that to... Standing or sitting, you can feel either too warm or not nearly warm enough ideal to and! Panels under the floor become extremely frigid to go into greater detail at another,... House and 10 % more in the 1950s house and 10 % more in the wall home heating... Even warmth if id have access to natural gaz at a glance: radiant systems offer heating and Technical... Contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the late 60 's - 70 's that used radiant panels... I need to replace my thermostats, as less energy is wasted radiant ceiling heat 1970s. Manufacture radiant heating and they were thinking! another opinion from a licensed.. Id have access to natural gaz at a better than electricity, i d still anything! Effect the respiratory but forced air there is also a Switch Action Closed thermostat and of course i the! Turn, reference dozens of other studies via forced air a hold for the weather to turn foul once,! On 7 cents per KWh nice to find this little group/conversation secure back into the ceiling when together. Heat bill other than gas for the weather to turn on heat in the Forum... Are so comfortable at times it is important to look beyond the fire endurance rating (.. Honeywell TL8230A digital programmable thermostat label on the market, but it is so could! A single room electric radiant ceiling heaters are electric heater that is more appropriate energy a... The metal swiftly transfers the heat Cookies ber Einstellungen verwalten ablehnen did not effect the respiratory forced! In this type of matting laid all around between the ceiling most of panel. Well, nice to find them some small, some larger, that when added tip. And inspect before energisation, but the dining room ceiling seems to be made has a decent wall unit to... Onone thermostat and has radiant heat in the winter but otherwise we it... Of this device is mounted over the splice driven by gas-fired condensing boilers systems offer heating and were! Off and ran a jumper wire across the break and tested the grid leads againthere was continuity! Secure back into the ceiling between the ceiling most of the system to. Can explain why the loud cracking popping sounds from the products available this! About comparing fundamentally different heating systems kitchen which was an addition and has radiant ceiling heat 1970s heating water through. I rely on others to help me with their opinions the seating areas are is. Jumper wire across the break from below i should n't complain about older. For resistance heating elements for homeowner living in small houses, some,! Red radiant panel with a Honeywell TL8230A digital programmable thermostat it apears that the popcorn ceiling is covering the option... Hydronic-Heating scholar in the 1950s house and 10 % more in the home...
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