how long was aaron's beard in the biblehow long was aaron's beard in the bible
In fact, the Hasidic sect of Judaism is known for its bearded men. From bearing the names of the congregation upon his shoulders, announcing the dawning redemption, to blessing the people with divine words, Aaron is a wonderful example for all who would embrace the call to service, love, and ministry. It is goodobjectively rightwhen there is unity between brothers, between those who are children of a common Father. It is like the precious oil on the head, that ran down on the beard, even Aarons beard, that came down on the edge of his robes, As ointment in the head; that goeth down into the beard, into the beard of Aaron. The beard is the emblematic feature of Zeus, king of the Greek gods, and it was seen as a symbol of masculinity and wisdom in ancient Egypt. He helped to establish the priesthood and was also responsible for making the Golden Calf. . This isnt just for the High Priest. -- John Gill. It was an outward sign of his obedience to Gods Law. I wrote this short, fast-paced, practical guide to productivity to share what I have learned about getting things done in todays digital world. He holds a doctorate in Spiritual formation and is a sought-after writer, speaker, and retreat leader. The Bible has mentioned beards so many times and with every mention is a context and a command. 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron's beard, down upon the collar of his robes. Of course, to grow a big beard, you need to use beard oil for beard growth. The manna declares Gods miraculous sustenance for the people, the tablets of the 10 commandments contain the divine law which would serve to govern their lives in the Promised Land, and Aarons staff testified to the spiritual priesthood the Lord raised up for the people. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Aaron was the brother of Moses and he is also one of the most well-known figures in the Bible. He is best known for his religious reforms and for his extensive building projects. Some examples include Exodus 29:7, Leviticus 8:12, and Leviticus 21:10. Because of this critical role, God had specific requirements for the priests who in the Old Testament came from the tribe of Levi. Yes, thats where. He has 20 years of pastoral experience, and his ministry focuses on helping people overcome times of spiritual discouragement. The oil used to anoint Aaron was holy anointing oil. . It is a powerful invocation of Gods activity for our lives. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is For brethren to dwell together in unity! At one point in their journey, however, a group of Levites revolt against Moses and Aaron believing that the two brothers have unduly exalted themselves. that was poured over Aaron's head, that ran down his beard. And you shall make of these a holy anointing oil, a perfume mixture, the work of a perfumer; it shall be a holy anointing oil . Skirts Not to the lower skirt or bottom of his sacerdotal garment, but to the upper skirt of it, or the mouth of it, as the Hebrew . The precious ointment that ran down.
Verse 2.Down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments.Not the extremity of them, as our version inclines to; for not so great a quantity of oil was poured upon him; nor would it have been decent to have his clothes thus greased from top to bottom; but the upper part of his garment, the top of his coat, on which the beard lay, as Zarchi; the neck or . Many Christians called the weeks-long worship service at the small Wilmore, Ky. school, which attracted tens of thousands and disrupted campus life, a . Some people believe that beards were also seen as a sign of holiness in biblical times. Though Jesus is portrayed with a beard doesnt mean he had one. This shows us how important beards were in biblical times. 133. Background: Aaron's Beard is a name for the Hypericum calycinum plant known for its yellow flowers. Magnificence, misnamed by churls extravagance and waste, is the invariable attribute of all true love. Abraham, Moses, Isaiah, and Ezekiel all had beards as symbols of their faith, and Jesus may have worn a beard to show his solidarity with other Jewish men. Long hair was seen as a disgrace in ancient times, which is why Paul says that it is a dishonor for a man to have long hair. That went down to the skirts of his garments. In response, the Lord instructs the heads of every family to inscribe their names on a staff and place them in the tent of meeting. They are known for their traditional clothing and their simple lifestyle. So why did so many of the people in the Bible have facial hair? Your Bible question was:
Was Aaron desperate to be liked? It is like the precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes. This downward movement demonstrates that the source of unity is above and beyond the priesthoodit is extrinsic to them. A beard that was left unattended symbolized neglect, uncleanliness, and a carefree life. The arrival of his older brother gave Moses the confidence to step out in faith. CNN.com, From Science and Computers, a New Face of Jesus. Jeordan Legon, 2002. Inasmuch as was beard was a sign of honor, priesthood, and anointing, it had to be taken care of by trimming. Take also for yourself the finest of spices: of flowing myrrh five hundred shekels, and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, two hundred and fifty, and of fragrant cane two hundred and fifty, and of cassia five hundred, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin. He was a priest and he played a key role in leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. What Miracles Did Pope John Paul II Perform? . Eastons Bible Dictionary explains, It was a part of a Jews daily toilet to anoint his beard with oil and perfume, It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aarons beard, down on the collar of his robe. (Psalms 133:2). Beards were seen as a sign of maturity and wisdom in biblical times. In lieu of a comments section, I accept and encourage letters to the editor. It is like precious oil upon the head, that runs down on the beard even Aarons beard and going down to the collar of his garments; Like fine oil on the head, running down upon the beard, Upon the beard of Aaron, upon the collar of his robe. As we grow in unity with God, we can also have unity with the saints, and enjoy that good and pleasant blessing. Jesus would have carefully taken care of his beard by putting oil on it, and he would have refrained from clipping the corners. Aaron was far from perfect. BibleStudyTools.com, Beard. Eastons Bible Dictionary. Aaron reminds us that even those who have important roles in Gods unfolding plan of salvation need to adopt an attitude of humility, as we strive to remain true to the Lords calling. Theres no mention of this in the Bible, but many younger men likely let their beards grow during that period. By the grace of God, I seek to teach the Bible with clarity through my blog articles and eBooks. In the Book of Leviticus 19:27, the Bible instructs the people of Israel on how they ought to carry themselves. Samson is also known for his beard, which is often depicted as being long and flowing. It is like the precious anointing oil running down from Aaron's head and beard, down to the collar of his robes. Wesley's Psalms 133:2 Bible Commentary. This is recognizable by references to Aarons beard and the hills of Zion. A beard that was left unattended symbolized neglect, uncleanliness, and a carefree life. It is like the precious oil upon the head, Coming down upon the beard. It signifies dedication and spirituality. Psalm 133:2 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Psalm 133:2, NIV: It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron's beard, down on the collar of his robe. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Salem Media Group. Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Psalms 133:2 Context. During King Davids reign, he sent several men to console a young king, Hanun who had just lost his father. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times, 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Does not nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him?. Thank you. 6:9-11. The repetition of the word down helps unlock the metaphor. Rather, it is surely a reference to the holy oil that is described in Exodus 30:22-25. Like the oil, the good oil, on the head descending upon the beard, Aaron's beard, which, It is like the precious ointment upon the head, That ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard. In this way, their lives will be different from the surrounding nations and God will set them apart for a blessing. The Amish are a Christian group who live simple, isolated lives. It is like precious oil on the head, descending to the beard even to Aarons beard and flowing down to the edge of his robes. ************************************
It is like the precious oil upon the head, coming down upon the beardAarons beard coming down on the collar of his robes. It is like the sweet-smelling oil that is poured over the high priests head, that runs down his beard flowing over his robes. The blessing. However, Hanuns commanders convinced him that they were spies for David, so they shaved off half of the mens beards and cut off their garments at the buttocks to embarrass them. Clearly, the emphasis of this song is unity among the children of Israel. Yes, some Jewish men have beards. The prophet speaks of other sufferings alongside the pulling of the beard such as smoking and spitting. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. New Living Translation For harmony is as precious as the anointing oil that was poured over Aaron's head, that ran down his beard and onto the border of his robe. The prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah wrote about removing a beard and shaving the head as a sign of mourning or becoming a captive. This may be because beards were not considered fashionable during that period. They also believe in a strict code of conduct, which includes not cutting their hair or shaving their beards. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. The earliest pictures of Jesus date from 200-300 years after his birth. He had neither taken care of his feet nor trimmed his beard nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came back in safety. (2 Samuel 19:24). Bible Answer: Psalm 133:2 illustrates the proceeding verse, Ps. KJ21. Aaron is not simply the sidekick to Moses. Salem Media Group. Since God created man, God gave man the ability to make choices the moment they came out of their mothers womb. Did Any New Testament Prophets Grow Beards? The Biblical Timeline indicates that Aaron was born in 1574 B.C. It was not until the Middle Ages that beards became popular among Christian me. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity! 3 It is like the dew of Mount Hermon. The book of Exodus begins with the Lords call for Moses to liberate Israel from their Egyptian slavedrivers. Why did Abraham, Moses, and Jesus all have beards? It is like the precious ointment upon the head that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard that went down to the skirts of his garments. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. I'd say it was pretty long, right?! It is like the precious ointment on the head, that ran down on the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments; Psalm 141:5 Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities. Verse 2 mentions how it is like oil that ran down Aaron's beard. The prophet Isaiah spoke severally about the sin of Israel and the suffering of obedient servants of God. In this prayer and song of the unity of the church, it is note worthy how, commencing with the fundamental idea of "brethren", we rise to the realization of the Elder Brother, who is our common anointed High Priest. Though the length of the Nazirite pledge is not mentioned in the Bible, but the Mishna, a Jewish commentary prescribes a period of 30 days, while a double period of 60 or even a triple one of 100 days might be entered on, according to this commentary. Every picture or sculpture is an artists representation based on their perception and culture. This blessing is theologically rich and spiritually encouraging. Those who receive a divine commission from the Lord do not leave their flawed humanity behind. Aarons Blessing is found in Numbers 6:22-26. In contrast to the above, we have moments of joy and peace, relationships with others, and opportunities to do acts of goodness. Aaron's Beard, or St. John's Wort, is a flowering deciduous herbaceous shrub or small tree, excellent for use on extreme slopes or sandy soils. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is like the precious oil upon the head, coming down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard, Coming down upon the edge of his robes. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. Pulling or shaving off a beard could be a sign of being a captive or in mourning. For example, Ezekiel mentions that beards are a sign of mourning and disgrace (Ezekiel 24:17). Sacrifices were offered there, and the High Priest officiated. It is like perfumed oil poured on the priest's head and running down his beard. I am a Christian, a husband to Aileen, and a father to two girls in their teens and one son who is waiting for me in heaven. The significance of this is easily missed today. His beard and hair also represented his status as a prophet. Worn Long by Aaron PSALM 133:2In the Bible Verse Meaning. From Judaism to Sikhism, beards have a special place in society and in the circles of faith. Like the oil that came down Aarons beard, the dew of Hermon comes down as well. In a broader sense, we understand that the psalm is discussing unity among Jewish people. God forbids this lest his people become defiled by the practices of the nations. Jesus might have neglected his beard as a sign of mourning or during his fast in the wilderness before the temptation (Matthew 4:1 and Luke 4), but the Gospel writers did not mention it. Moses is also known for his beard, which oftentimes is depicted as being long and flowing (even without a beard brush lol). In Ezekiel 5:1, we see that God told Ezekiel to shave his head and beard as a sign of mourning. Is the One You Now Serve Able to Deliver You? He explained to his followers, Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them (Matthew 5:17). Hi! Biblical characters often have an impact far beyond their own story. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The Bible is full of bearded men, from the patriarchs Abraham and Moses to the prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel, and even Jesus himself is often depicted with a beard. http://www.bibleanswer.com/mtbaker
Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God. It is like the precious ointment upon the head that ran down upon the beard, even Aarons beard that went down to the skirts of his garments. As an affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Our teacher has given us an assignment for next class. PennyNoyes, M.Ed. This is explicitly stated as such. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times, 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. God heard his prayer and Hezekiah was miraculously healed. I worship and serve as a pastor at Grace Fellowship Church in Toronto, Ontario. learn more . There is no specific judgment mentioned in the Bible regarding beards. The fact that the symbol of Aarons priestly calling is placed alongside the divine Law and the miraculous manna is a testimony to the importance of this man for Israels history and the establishment of their religious sacrificial system. Bearded 80s singers were a staple of the music industry. Jewish men who were faithful to follow the Law wore distinctive beards. Leviticus 8:12 And he poured of the anointing oil upon Aaron's head, and anointed him, to sanctify him. A Man With a Beard by subhamshome from Pixabay.Dew Covering a Field of Spring Flowers by Zazu70 from Pixabay. Perhaps the largest testimony to his insecurity is in the case of the golden calf (Exodus 32). Any disunity, and the oil will not flow as expected. Today, a small white mosque stands on top Mount Hor, on the spot said to be the burial place of Aaron. Even a brief look through its pages will turn up hundreds of themGod as shepherd, his people as sheep; Jesus as head, the church as his body; the Bible as nourishment, its words as honey and water. Grumbling was a common occurrence during the Exodus. Aaron 's beard ( pl. English Standard Version Almost all of its most precious truths are taught through vivid word pictures. A Day In The Life Of A Catholic Priest [A Simple Guide]. Some people argue that there is a biblical case for beards. Is the man a believer in Christ? Copyright Like The Master Ministries. . Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Each item testifies to an important blessing within Israels Exodus journey. Aaron's beard may refer to the following plants having numerous stamens or threadlike runners: . . Those are good questions, and well take a look at each of them in a moment. This blessing is not simply a quaint text of the past. Just as he says, we should be holy because he is holy, the beard seems to tap into that holiness. 10:24). For example, in 1 Corinthians 11:14, Paul says that if a man has long hair, its a shame to him. Isaiah talks about how he was willing to accept abuse without hiding his face. Most men can grow some sort of facial hair, but the thickness and fullness of beards vary from person to person. He helped to establish the priesthood and was also responsible for making the Golden Calf. The spices were mixed together in olive oil. Aaron heralds the salvation inaugurated by Moses. Jesus often articulates the themes and events of the Exodus, applying them to his messianic mission. It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aarons beard onto his robes. Verse 2 mentions how it is like oil that ran down Aarons beard. That being the person of Jesus Christ. Rather, I think of the joy that comes from being able to approach God and set apart as a member of His family. The spices were myrrh, cinnamon, cane, and cassia. of Many people do not live together with other loved ones. Its way is downward. The Reverend Dr. Kyle Norman is the Rector of St. Pauls Cathedral, located in Kamloops BC, Canada. Aaron, on the other hand, is glaringly absent from this list. In fact, many scholars believe that the words beard and authority share their roots in the Latin word auro, which means both to gild somethingto make goldand to rule over somethingto govern.. It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aarons beard, down on the collar of his robe. They were different spices mixed together to make a wonderful fragrance a holy oil. At first glance, it is possible to just think of this oil in relation to abundance. One of the most famous stories about King Hezekiah is when he was diagnosed with terminal cancer and he prayed to God to heal him. Perhaps the biggest legacy of Aarons life and ministry is the blessing attached to his name. Having a beard with uncut corners set Jesus and other Jewish men apart from other people who lived in Judea and Samaria. As the psalm comes to an end, another analogy is shared. It has always been the desire of God that his people live in unity and harmony with each other. Here are both verses together. He acted together with his brother in the desperate situation of the Israelites in Egypt and took an active part in the Exodus, their liberation from bondage there. 1 How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity! Baker church of Christ
This is part of the commands of God which were straightforward and understandable to the children of Israel. He was not only anointed himself, but he is our anointer. --J. F. But in the earliest images as many show a stocky and short-haired beardless man in a short tunic, who can only be identified by his context.. They were also seen as a sign of strength and power. "It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron's beard, down on the collar of his robe." (Psalms 133:2) Neglecting one's beard was unusual. He has good reason to be grateful for it! Without hesitation, Aaron agrees. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Jeremiah writes about shaven beards as a sign of mourning in, Isaiah proclaimed Judahs enemies would have their beards would be cut off as a sign of Gods judgment in, When Ezra heard about the spiritual unfaithfulness in Israel he pulled hair from his beard to show his shock and horror (. Photo Credit:WikimediaCommons/Juan Antonio Vera Calvo (Public Domain). By 400 C.E., most artists were depicting Jesus with a beard. Whether or not to grow a beard is a personal decision for each Jewish man. Jesus may have cut off his beard as a sign of mourning, but there is no mention of it in the Bible. Verse 2. His writing can be found at Christianity.com,crosswalk.com,ibelieve.com, Renovare Canada, and many others. It is here where the Lord enlists Aaron, Moses brother (Exodus 4:14). Whatever his reasons, Aaron casts the golden calf. If you have any questions, please feel free to send me a message. On and on it goes. 2 It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments; 3 As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the . That said, the symbolism of a beard is so strong in the Bible bordering honor on one side and shame on the other depending on how it was treated. Down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments. It might seem as if it were better not to smear his garments with oil, but the sacred unguent could not be restrained, it flowed over his holy robes; even thus does brotherly love not only flow over the hearts upon which it was first poured out, and descend to those who are an inferior part of the mystical body of Christ, but it runs where it is not sought for, asking neither leave nor license to make its way. Some people believe that beards were seen as a symbol of holiness in biblical times, and that shaving them was considered sinful. "The Lord Bless you and keep you; The Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you. God wanted his priests to be separate and distinct. This was such a significant insult that the men were instructed to stay at Jericho until their beards grew. Reflections on the Bible, and Other Writings, from a Christian Perspective. It is like the precious oil on the head, running down on the beard, on the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes! And Ive always wondered, what does Aarons oily head, oily beard, and oily clothing have to do with unity? It is like the precious oil upon the head, coming down upon the beard, even Aarons beard, Coming down upon the edge of his robes. It is like the precious ointment poured on the head, that ran down on the beard, even the beard of Aaron [the first high priest], that came down upon the collar. of Like all biblical characters, Aaron is unabashedly human. > Our Sunday School class is beginning a study entitled "Defending Your
Beards are mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, usually in reference to the facial hair of prophets, kings, and other important figures. Protecting The Most Valuable Treasure On Earth. I am simply a Christian. As a faithful, law-abiding Jewish man, Jesus would have had a beard except in unusual circumstances. In contrast, Romans often shaved their facial hair. Christian affection knows no limits of parish, nation, sect, or age. Several instances of his life testify to an insecurity within him. Jesus was faithful to follow the Law given to Moses. Aaron 's beard s) A common name for several plants, which have tufts of stamens. I have now blogged for 7,061 consecutive days. This is a poetic celebration of brotherhood, of harmony. The Bible is full of interesting characters, and many of them had beards. It ran down Aaron's beard. 2 For harmony is as precious as the anointing oil. After the Temple was built in Jerusalem, worship of God was done at a specific location. He even allowed people to spit on him. and onto the border of his robe. All rights reserved. Neglecting ones beard was unusual. Each should realize it, and by love and wise conduct diffuse it. Sam is a founder and editor of Catholics & Bible. It is like expensive oil poured over the head, running down onto the beard Aarons beard! which extended over the collar of his robes. . Other artists painted Jesus with a beard because there are many references to beards in Scripture. He has mixed different spices together and called it the body of Jesus Christ the church Christians! Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy), native to south and southwest Europe; Hypericum calycinum (Great St. John's-wort, Jerusalem star), widely cultivated. In the same way that oil was poured onto Aaron by someone else, unity was poured onto the people by God. In Psalm 133, one of the songs of ascents, the Bible says this in verse 1 and 2. When these spices were mixed with oil, the oil became holy oil. Its probably not the metaphor I would turn toin fact, its kind of repulsive to me, yet its the one David used. One day perhaps you will understood how much this meant to me to read this today. Then he is as the skirts of the garment, and my heart's love must fall even upon him. Holy oil was often used in relation to worship of God. For there the LORD bestows his blessing, even life forevermore. Beards have been associated with Christianity since the time of the early church fathers. Not much is known about him prior to this point. This is because they were often associated with prophets and other religious figures. So who had beards in the Bible? Proud member .
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document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thank you so much for this insight shared!! He also wrote many of the Psalms in the Bible. In order that we may the better behold brotherly unity David gives us a resemblance, so that as in a glass we may perceive its blessedness. Unity will, in time, make its way from a few to the whole, especially from the leaders in a church to the rest of its members. After Mephibosheth was accused of betrayal by his servant (2 Samuel 16:1-4), he stopped washing his clothes and trimming his beard as a sign of his concern And it is more than objectively good, it is also experientially pleasant, pleasing to the hearts of both God and man. Verse 12. That went down to the skirts of his garments. > to no avail. Its like the dew on Mount Hermon flowing down the slopes of Zion. the precious oil . "Aaron's Blessing" is found in Numbers 6:22-26. As the psalm continues, two images are employed to help illustrate the goodness of unity. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. The people of Israel would bring their prayer items to the priests and the priest would present them before the Lord at the altar. ). It ran down on his beard and on the collar of his robe. If we are in Christ, we are a child of the Father, and can enjoy unity with Him! The Bible is a book of many metaphors. Church unity is of the Holy Spirit (. By themselves the spices could not make a holy oil. At first glance, it is possible to just think of this oil in relation to abundance. Some Hasidic Jews also grow beards. I seriously doubt that the reference to oil is just to teach us about abundance! Proud member The oldest is a painting from 235 C.E. This is no small part of its excellence: oil would not anoint if it did not flow down, neither would brotherly love diffuse its blessing if it did not descend. Like oil flows from hair to beard to collar, the Spirit flows from Head to body, from Christ to church. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? There is a reason that I am stressing these anointings. Through the prophet, God had addressed the sin of Israel and how detestable it is to him. that falls on the mountains of Zion. You can follow Penny on herblogand on Instagram@pennynoyes. Theologians deduce that from the great attachment men in the Bible had with their beards; a beard was God's gift for men to showcase their masculinity. Psl. We are family! It is like having perfumed oil poured on the priests head and running down his beard. The beard was an outward sign of each mans obedience to the Law and consecration to God. The Roman style to shave off beards may have influenced the artists who depicted Jesus in the catacombs of Rome. If this is happening to you, here is all the information you need to know. Here God commands Moses to Have Aaron your brother brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, so they may serve me as priests (28:1).
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