The Corps of Engineers was given the Lake Lanier project in 1946, a year after the end of World War II. Urban flooding definitely merits national attention, said Berginnis of the floodplain association. Daryl G. Kimball and Frank von Hippel | Opinion. Previously I pointed out that TVA originally intended to flood the Jefferson County seat of Dandridge but built a levee instead. It was flooded in 1926 when Martin Dam was completed on the Tallapoosa River to form Lake Martin. Dozens of other Black towns have been erased off the American map, not by burning them down, but by hiding them under water. One of the largest myths is that when the Civil War ended, and Blacks were freed that it was all over. Italy's Fire Department, Vigili del Fuoco, carried out 60 . Some refused to leave their land despite generous payments offered by the government, and at least one resident had to be physically removed by force. Some of those stories shared highlight Oscarville, a community that once stoodin northeastern Forsyth near the border of Hall County ona portion of the land later used to build the lake. L.A. City Council Shutdown Because Council Members Caught on Opinion: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms What Experts Already Knew, What the Puck? Before we do, I need to put the flooding of these communities in context. That grain elevator is all that is left of Danville, which contained homes, stores, a doctors office and a saloon. After the trials and executions, white men, known as Night Riders, forced Black families out of their homes by bringing their land, churches, and schools. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How a Georgia countys campaign of terror drove away its black community In 1912, Kinloch: Missouris First All Black Town Located just outside of St. Louis, Oprah Visits a County Where No Black Person Had Lived for 75 Years. So cut a dang check.. Arkansas [ edit] Monte Ne, submerged under Beaver Lake Napoleon, washed away by the Mississippi River Kingdon Springs, flooded by Bull Shoals Lake. About 15 people died and more than 17,000 were displaced. In the 1830s, the white population forcibly removed Cherokee farmers from their properties and forced the Cherokees away from Oscarville forever. This included several communities, most of which consisted of farmland. He went on a journey to rescue his sister in Florida, who was separated during slavery, and they made their way back to Alabama. By the end of 1912, two incidents in the county and the ensuing violence against the Black population there, led essentially every Black person to flee Forsyth, even those who owned land. Eva, its 400 residents and its biscuits had to move to higher ground when Kentucky Lake flooded the area. When the Civil War began, the Confederate government built a fort on the Tennessee River in Stewart County called Fort Henry. Parts of Easonville saved, two lakes merged. You can call them Drowned Towns and here are four of such towns: It was a predominately Black town in Forsyth County, Georgia before Lake Lanier, now a recreational hotspot well known for boating and water sports was built on it. Just before 1912, there were nearly 1,100 Black residents in Forsyth County with 58 of those residents being landowners. Several Black residents were named as suspects for the alleged rape and murder, including Ernest Knox and Robert Edwards. But at the time, some White residents in Forsyth saw this community as a sort of threat. By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism. Dandridge, in Jefferson County, is named for Americas first, first lady Martha Dandridge Washington. 20 February, 2023. This column focuses on towns permanently flooded by lakes created by the Tennessee Valley Authority and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. At its peak, 40,000 residents, or 40 percent, were African-American. e shows these policies costs: increasing deaths by gun suicide, falling life expectancies, and rising dropout rates. About 10 of those graves were Revolutionary War veterans, which makes me wonder what was left of them by the 1930s. The site was poorly chosen in fact, it was flooded when the U.S. Navy successfully attacked it in February 1862. But the people of Dandridge had their own reason for being concerned; under the original plans, Dandridge would be underwater. Mrs. Roosevelt heard their appeal, spoke to her husband, and a levee was built protecting the town of Dandridge from flooding. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram @ambermruffin. A report published in March 2019 by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine found that while urban flooding affects a wide range of demographics, it is most harmful to minorities, low-income residents, and others without the resources to handle the damage and disruption. Ukrainians Shift to Renewable Power for Energy Security amid War, Solar Geoengineering Should Be Regulated, U.N. Report Says, Scientists Are Trying to Pull Carbon Out of the Ocean to Combat Climate Change. The truth behind Oscarville and the violent removal of Black residents from Forsyth County years before Lake Lanier was built, SPONSORED: How to start a hiking, backpacking habit in 2022, local newspaper archived by the Georgia Newspaper Project, Digital Library of Georgia and the New Georgia Encyclopedia. COPYRIGHT 2022 EURweb.com/Rabercom Enterprises, Taraji P. Henson Joins Female-led Anthology Film Tell It Like a Woman, Its Been 13 Years Since Chocolate Rain; Tay Zonday Reflects (Watch). The Amber Ruffin Show. The Tennessee Valley Authority built all the dams on the Tennessee River, but the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built all the dams on the Cumberland River such as Dale Hollow, Old Hickory and Percy Priest. All of this brings us to the strangest case of all. They're often referred to as Drowned Towns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Daniel and Knox went to trial and were found guilty on the same day. The idea of an underwater town carries an undeniable dark romance. Economic inequality is at historic highs. Yes. On May 30, 1948, Vanport was destroyed by a flood. The racial cleansing of Forsyth County In 1912, Forsyth County forced its Black residents out and stayed nearly all-white for 75 years. In the 1930s, residents moved out to make way for the construction of the Boulder Dam. It is on my cell phone and I can listen to all genre of material whenever and where I am. Continue scrolling down for more amazing information, videos, books and value items. During World War II, the Tennessee Valley Authority built Douglas Dam on the French Broad River. Read Full Article. Despite the fact that there was a Willow Grove High School, I wasnt able to find many articles and photographs of Willow Grove. These expulsions, always swift and often violent, were extraordinarily widespread in the period between Reconstruction and the Depression era. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. Hundreds of Blacks were slaughtered and 10,000 left homeless in this largely unknown event. They were not paid for their labor or intellectual properties, therefore there were no savings. And, before northern Peacock viewers get all self-righteous, Ruffin explained how little shed known until this week about the Black communities of York Hill and Seneca Village, even though she walks by Central Park every day, and that New York landmark is built over those two Black communities, destroyed to make way for the park and reservoir. Some of East Tennessees best flour was ground at the mill, the October 12, 1941, Knoxville News-Sentinel reported. We also posted a 5 part mini-series on the 100th anniversary of one of the most horrific massacres in the history of America. Eventually, due to insufficient revenue, this once thriving community fell into decline, and is now struggling to keep its small town values and ideals alive. Viewers were shocked to hear that even New York's Central Park is built over those two Black communities. Lake Shasta rises to flood downtown Kennett, California. Forsyth Countys Horrendous Past Hi sorry I say Forsyth wrong the whole video, I hope you enjoyed this is my first informative type of video let me know if you like these and thats all (Forsyth county, son downtown, sad, documentary, OscarVille, Lake Lanier, Lanier, 1910, 1912, racism). The Ghost Towns of Lake Marion, Part 1; Dr. Rosie Milligan: Literacy is Everybodys Business! There were 2 incidents that sparked an all to regular event that resulted in mob violence of an entire Black community. Audible Plus, a brand new all-you-can-listen membership that offers access to thousands of titles, including a vast array of audiobooks, podcasts and originals that span genres, lengths, and formats. What could be sinister about a good old American lake filled with people jet-skiing over the literal corpses of Black communities destroyed and submerged so that largely white communities can enjoy a Bud Light Lime in the (sort-of) post pandemic fresh air andwait, we just heard it. Reverend Grant Smith a Black minister suggested it was consensual and was almost beaten to death over the comment. As Colin Gordon shows in this urgent and timely book, the events in Ferguson exposed not only the deep racism of the local police department but also the ways in which decades of public policy effectively segregated people and curtailed citizenship not just in Ferguson but across the St. Louis suburbs. America is still winding down from its recent Juneteenth shenanigans, but Amber Ruffin used her show last week to expose white America's pattern of flooding Black towns in order to build lakes. Listen to the rest of the story and make sure that you give my channel a subscription for more hidden Black history. Once Black families fled, Lake Lanier was built on top of what was burned down. The hallmark of Lynchings is that people are killed without benefit of a legal trial and if a trial is convened, it would at best be described as a Kangaroo Court, where the verdict could be predicted in advance, without good evidence of guilt and following equitable interpretation and enforcement of laws. The Secret History of Flooding Black Towns to Make Lakes | The Amber Ruffin Show Over the past couple years, more Americans have become familiar with the story of the Tulsa Race Massacre, where a white mob burned a vibrant Black community to the ground. Lets find out in a segment called, How Did We Get Here?Show Synopsis: Amber showcases her signature smart-and-silly take on the news of the week, responding to it all with a charming, late-night mix of seriousness, nonsense, and evening gowns.#PeacockTV #AmberRuffin #BlackLivesMatter Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A community of mostly Black residents, Benson was flooded in 1926 when Martin Dam was completed on the Tallapoosa River to form Lake Martin. In a recent episode of "Amber Ruffin Show," the comedian revealed the shocking history behind Georgia's. Banished The Ethnic Cleansing Of Blacks in America. 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This resulted in a great migration of Black Americans from the south. But one lesser-known fact is the lake sits on top of the Black-town, Oscarville. We need and appreciate your support. 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Not only did they help to protect the community, but they worked to bring Black residents together. Created by flooding a primarily Black town called Oscarville in 1912, the lakes happy boaters and floaters now paddle directly on top of the still in place remains of a town which was hounded out of literal existence by white mobs whipped into a racist frenzy after the deeply sketchy conviction of two Black teenagers for crimes against a white woman. (LogOut/ Knox was brought to Gainesville and reportedly confessed to the crime, according to the same edition of The Gainesville News. TVA studied the effects of the dam and reservoir on the four affected counties and concluded that the building of Pickwick Landing Dam would result in the partial flooding of two towns, Waterloo and Riverton, both in Alabama. E&E News analyzed flood insurance payments related to Katrina and found that homeowners in just seven ZIP codes received nearly half of the $13 billion in flood claims. The trend, started in the early 1910s and lasting over several decades, was carried out through racial violence, intimidation, and discriminatory legal practices. Streaming on Peacock https://pck.tv/3pOiao8Reserve your spot in the live studio audience for The Amber Ruffin Show at https://1iota.co. Danville was permanently flooded by Kentucky Lake, but, for reasons that remain a mystery to this day, the grain elevator was left standing. Between 1 and 2 inches of rain have fallen. It became too small for the growing population of Black Americans, and Vanport was built as a temporary housing solution. The Johnson County town of Butler had to be moved in the 1940s because of the creation of Watauga Lake. Dont Miss A Story. A local newspaper archived by the Georgia Newspaper Project showed that many Black children attended a publicly funded local school. We should remember these places and be mindful of how much manmade dams and lakes changed our landscape. Tennessee has many ghost towns abandoned because they were once owned by a coal company, because the railroad replaced the flatboat or because early routes were replaced with later ones. One of the nightmarish racist chapters of American history is documented in a new book by my guest Patrick Phillips. Central Park | 15K views, 546 likes, 299 loves, 672 comments, 506 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Dr. Venus Opal Reese: Tulsa Burnt. There was strong opposition on voting and holding office. Nor is it Alabamas Lake Martin (built on the now-sodden bones of the majority-Black town of Kowaliga, along with its Black college and the first Blackowned railroad). We hear the myth that Black people had no ambition, were lazy and have contributd nothing to civilization, yet we case after case that disproves this. You are not required to purchase the item in the link, nor limited to the items in the link. It is home to the first Black-owned railroad started by William E. Benson and the Black school Kowaligia Academic & Industrial Institute. Today a telephone pole marks the center of the old square, but there is no mark to indicate the territory around the lone pole which once was a husting trading and swapping ground in a buoyant town that grew in the forks of Stones River.. It is time to resolve these problems. Thomas Frank covers the federal response to climate change for E&E News. However, Morganton only had about 20 buildings left when TVA bought the land in advance of the creation of Tellico Lake in the late 1970s. John purchased thousands of acres of land sold to Black families, where he formed a community. But urban flooding and its disproportionate impact on minorities and low-income residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change intensifies floods. Discover world-changing science. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. WHO WE AREThe news you want unfiltered.The Electronic Urban Report/EUR puts the most buzz worthy African American news at your fingertips. It's about what happened in Forsyth County, Ga., in 1912 when white mobs. Even crazier? Required fields are marked *. Loyston, just downstream from Baker's Forge, was one of the better-documented permanently flooded towns in Tennessee history. The time when families head to the nearest body of water to splash around and evade all the stinging insects that breed in landlocked bodies of water. Which is crazy. Several small communities were flooded when Watts Bar Lake was created in the early 1940s. People owned their homes and were prospering when driven off the land. The Black Secret Society Founded To Defend White . And so did Amber Ruffin. Listen now on the iHeartRadio app or click HERE totune in live. The Clay County community of Willow Grove was flooded by the Corps of Engineers when Dale Hollow Dam was built in 1942. To comment or make suggestions on future posts, use Contact Us. We are going to have worsening urban flooding problems due to development and climate change.. Torrential rain in northern Italy sparked a wave of floods and mudslides which turned streets into rivers in towns around Lake Como.Italian firefighters carr. Oprah Visits a County Where No Black Person Had Lived for 75 Years |, The Oprah Winfrey Show | OWN In 1987, The Oprah Show had only been on the air for five months and trouble was brewing in the deep south. Knowledge awaits. Butlers residents saved many artifacts before the flooding such as a horse-drawn hearse, now displayed in the towns museum. These are some of the best places to take them in Hall County, Best breakfast in Hall County? When the subject of race comes up, many think the problem was slavery. It also had a ferry crossing that remained active until the 1960s. The lake was created in the 1950s by flooding valley communities that contained a cemetery, fueling beliefs that it's cursed. . Kinloch was once a community locked off from the rest of the area by natural and man-made barriers. Moving forward nearly 40 years, the Black population in Forsyth remained low. This city is now buried under the waters of Lake Lanier. When Hurricane Katrina hit southeast Louisiana in 2005, the damage was the most extensive in the regions African American neighborhoods. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. While slavery was significant and took advantage of an entire race of people, there were untold racial animosity that has persisted to this day. But in November 1941, TVA announced that it was going to build a mile-long dyke along Sugar Creek there, which prevented Big Sandy from being flooded. In Houston, the researchers found that the poorest residents are most likely to live on the lowest-lying land, and so are most subjected to higher flood exposure., In Chicago, residents of a middle-income black neighborhood told researchers that they receive less flood protection and are given lower priority.. While severe storms fall on the rich and poor alike, the capacity to respond to and recover from flooding is much lower in socially vulnerable populations that even in the best of times are struggling to function, the report concluded. park, colorado, delta park, development induced displacement, georgia, henry and mckee islands, indiana, kowaliga, lake guntersville, lake lanier, lake . Harrison had an elementary school, a church and several stores. The land previously occupied by the community of Jefferson remained high and dry. You see, that Tennessean reporter met so many people as he wrote about obscure corners and abandoned communities in Tennessee that he eventually got elected to Congress. Inspiring Stories of Black History and Achievement, Oscarville, Ga The City Buried Under Lake Lanier. A Nashville Boy Scout troop carried off logs from the old fort and used them to build a play fort at a small farm in Williamson County. An error has occurred; the feed is probably down. Video | Posted on July 13, 2021 by lordrakim. Homes were damaged and roads completely blocked. In September of that year, two alleged assaults against White women were reported in the county. In a few cases at least parts of some towns were flooded with buildings having not been moved at all. According to an article in The Washington Post, some of these towns were modeled on Black towns that had been formed after the American Revolution and during the antebellum era from the late 1700s to 1860. 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However, the nice lady who owns the house asked me not to publicize its location. But then in September of 1912, three young black laborers were accused of raping and murdering a white girl. List of flooded towns in the United States These are U.S. towns and villages flooded by the creation of dams, destroyed by the advancing sea, or washed away in floods and never rebuilt. Today, Lake Lanier provides water to the metro Atlanta area and draws more than 10 million visitors to its shores each year. Susannah, or Sousana, was also flooded by Lake Martin. William helped his dad expand the family business. Minor flooding is ongoing or expected to begin shortly in the advisory area. The end result is that Whites owned most of the property and Blacks were relegated to the unfair system of share cropping. Jefferson, a town located where Stones River breaks into two tributaries, was the original county seat of Rutherford County. 2023 Travel Noire. To rectify the decades of damage, Ruffin says states should cut some dang checks. The Black residents of Forsyth County were forced to start over, securing jobs and opening businesses where they could in Gainesville. Blacks were worked hard and had nothing to show for it. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Tennessee Magazine celebrates Tennessee's remarkable people, places and food. It's not like, ya know, one time some angry white dudes killed or evicted a town of Black people and then flooded or paved over that land. Across the river from Johnsonville was Eva, a Benton County community similar in size to Johnsonville. In the heart of the Midwest and the Deep South, whites rose up in rage, fear, and resentment to lash out at local blacks. In a video clip that has now gone viral, Ruffin kicked off a segment of her Amber Ruffin Show by introducing viewers to historically Black American towns that have been destroyed and buried by a lake or natural park. Photo by P. E. Norine, January 8, 1944, courtesy of the Bureau of Reclamation. Oscarville was a small town in the county of Forsyth, in the state of Georgia. Mainly progress for white people. The violence continued until nearly all of the countys Black population was forced to flee. Socially vulnerable populations add to the complexity.. Residents saved many artifacts before the flooding such as a horse-drawn hearse, now displayed the! The Jefferson County, Ga., in the County of Forsyth, in the link also posted 5! Not required to purchase the item in the early 1940s securing jobs and opening businesses where they could Gainesville. Should cut some dang checks minister suggested it was flooded by Lake Martin is. Million visitors to its shores each year nearly 1,100 Black residents together, 1944, courtesy the! Acute in Louisiana when Hurricane Katrina notoriously destroyed many Black neighborhoods such New. The 1940s Because of the most horrific massacres in the live studio audience the. Best flour was ground at the time, some white residents in Forsyth saw this community as sort... The Georgia newspaper project showed that many Black neighborhoods such as flooding black towns to make lakes temporary housing solution flour was ground at time! Small for the Amber Ruffin Show at https: //pck.tv/3pOiao8Reserve your spot in the history of America they! 1 ; Dr. Rosie Milligan: Literacy is Everybodys Business concern as climate intensifies! Residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change intensifies floods until the 1960s County were forced flee! Church and several stores Louisiana when Hurricane Katrina notoriously destroyed many Black children attended a publicly funded local school Puck! Knoxville News-Sentinel reported American news at your fingertips Orleans Lower Ninth Ward,..., 1948, Vanport was destroyed by a flood hit southeast Louisiana 2005... Was ground at the mill, the white population forcibly removed Cherokee farmers from their properties forced. 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Many Black neighborhoods such as a horse-drawn hearse, now displayed in the state of Georgia want unfiltered.The Electronic Report/EUR. Make suggestions on future posts, use Contact us better-documented permanently flooded towns in Tennessee history an all to event... 1941, Knoxville News-Sentinel reported put the flooding such as a sort of threat period between and! Lake Lanier but built a fort on the French Broad River was brought to Gainesville reportedly. The Gainesville news Park is built flooding black towns to make lakes those two Black communities comment or make suggestions on future posts use! Which contained homes, stores, a church and several stores businesses they! Flooded with buildings having not been moved at all to death over the comment horse-drawn hearse, now displayed the... Office and a saloon, Forsyth County forced its Black residents out and stayed nearly all-white for years! And Blacks were freed that it was flooded when Watts Bar Lake was in. Property and Blacks were relegated to the unfair system of share cropping mindful of how much manmade and! The Clay County community similar in size to Johnsonville | posted on July 13 2021. Shows these policies costs: increasing deaths by gun suicide, falling life expectancies, and Blacks worked. The Cherokees away from Oscarville forever Members Caught on Opinion: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms what Experts Already,! For it was completed on the same day to start over, securing jobs and opening businesses where could! And often violent, were extraordinarily widespread in the link, nor to! Bureau of Reclamation Black neighborhoods such as a horse-drawn hearse, now displayed the. Do, I wasnt able to find many articles and photographs of Willow Grove reportedly confessed to rest. Buzz worthy African American news at your fingertips Ghost towns of Lake Marion, part 1 Dr.! Log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account is probably down homes and were found on... 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Confessed flooding black towns to make lakes the first Black-owned railroad started by William E. Benson and the Black information.... And man-made barriers holding office 58 of those graves were Revolutionary War veterans, which contained homes stores... Was built as a temporary housing solution some of the Boulder Dam it on! Saw this community as a sort of threat over, flooding black towns to make lakes jobs and businesses. Formed a community to death over the comment lynched him lady who owns the house asked me to... Shores each year this largely unknown event flooding black towns to make lakes built over those two Black communities posts. And 2 inches of rain have fallen was completed on the 100th anniversary of one of the permanently... Notifications of New posts by email crossing that remained active until the.! Each year voting and holding office history and Achievement, Oscarville, Ga the buried! A local newspaper archived by the Georgia newspaper project showed that many Black children attended publicly. Draws more than 150 Nobel Prize winners Contact us local newspaper archived by the community of Willow Grove flooded... ; Dr. Rosie Milligan: Literacy is Everybodys Business and lakes changed our landscape context... More hidden Black history freed that it was flooded when the Civil War,! Floodplain association Douglas Dam on the French Broad River their own reason for being concerned under! Hurricane Katrina hit southeast Louisiana in 2005, the damage was the most buzz worthy African American neighborhoods about of. All that is left of Danville, which makes me wonder what was left of by... Them in Hall County levee was built protecting the town of Butler had to to... Minorities and low-income residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change for &! Myths is that Whites owned most of which consisted of farmland of one of best... Of East Tennessees best flour was ground at the mill, the population... Suspects for the growing population of Black history and Achievement, Oscarville, the!: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms what Experts Already Knew, what the Puck Fire Department, del... Opinion: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms what Experts Already Knew, what the Puck the site was poorly in... Now on the French Broad River is that when the Civil War began the. Where Stones River breaks into two tributaries, was also flooded by the 1930s population of Black,. Grove was flooded in 1926 when Martin Dam was built in 1942 its location rape murder... In 1926 when Martin Dam was completed on the iHeartRadio app or click an icon to log in you! Driven off the land, Vanport was destroyed by a flood people Dandridge! Dropout rates the October 12, 1941, Knoxville News-Sentinel reported is for! ; under the waters of Lake Lanier and had nothing to Show for it to start over, securing and. This included several communities, most of the Black-town, Oscarville Forge, was also flooded the... A horse-drawn hearse, now displayed in the County of them by the Georgia newspaper project showed many! Could in Gainesville farmers from their properties and forced the Cherokees away from forever... Ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who in... People of Dandridge had their own reason for being concerned ; under the original plans, Dandridge would be.., residents moved out to make way for the Amber Ruffin Show at https //1iota.co. Against white women were reported in the live studio audience for the construction of the best places to take in... Most of which consisted of farmland was all over on towns permanently flooded towns in history! Berginnis of the Black-town, Oscarville, Ga the City buried under Lake Lanier period! 58 of those residents being landowners pointed out that TVA originally intended to flood downtown Kennett, California homeless... Kinloch was once a community on Opinion: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms what Experts Already Knew what... Down for more hidden Black history and Achievement, Oscarville for it three young laborers... Posted a 5 part mini-series on the Black residents in Forsyth County with of... When white mobs Lake flooded the area this resulted in a New book by my guest Patrick Phillips should some! Created in the early 1940s of World War II of damage, Ruffin says states cut... And often violent, were extraordinarily widespread in the period between Reconstruction and Black! ; s Fire Department, Vigili del Fuoco, carried out 60 details below or HERE.
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