Blüml, Karl; Nerius, Dieter; Sitta, Horst (Eds. As such there is no such thing as a Capital ß. The problem (one at a time) use of the 'Alt key' - Alt+0187 should produce a double quote like this << and Alt+ 0171? For example, alt + 127848 will produce the ice cream symbol like . For the Greek letter that looks similar, see, Usage in the reformed orthography of 1996. ß (as well as ä, ö and ü) taught as "letters of the alphabet" in Germany, which is taken to consist of 26 letters. Pressing “alt” + some numbers that constitute the ASCII code for these characters (laborious for most people, but click here if you’d like to see the ASCII codes for umlaute and ß) Changing your keyboard to a German keyboard (confusing unless you happen to have learned to type in Germany; e.g. The correct spelling is not predictable out of context (in Standard German pronunciation), but is usually made clear by related forms, e.g., Größe ('size') and grasen ('to graze'), where the medial consonants are pronounced [s] and [z], respectively. ä. alt + 132. Juli 1903. Because there is no modern character for it, this table uses ſs instead of the ligature. One possible ambiguity was between IN MASZEN (in limited amounts; Maß, "measure") and IN MASSEN (in massive amounts; Masse, "mass"). In Swiss Standard German, 'ss' usually replaces every 'ß'. Ü: Nutzen Sie die Taste [Alt] und geben nacheinander die Zahlen [1], [5], [4] ein. A committee of the Typographic Society of Leipzig chose the "Sulzbacher form". Back then a special ligature for Heyse's rule was introduced: ſs. Antwort 2 von pasubio. To get the letter, character, sign or symbol ß: ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) on computers with Windows operating system: 1) Press the Alt key on your keyboard, and do not let go . For example, Fuß ('foot') has a long vowel, pronounced /fuːs/, and so was unaffected by the spelling reform; but Kuß ('kiss') has a short vowel, pronounced /kʊs/, and was reformed to Kuss. ) in blackletter typefaces (yielding ſʒ),[a] which became conflated with the ligature for long s and round s (ſs) used in Roman type. Durch Eingabe des Codes ALT + 0289 wird das Ausrufezeichen dargestellt, da es an Position 33 Liegt und 255 + 33 + 1 = 289 ist (die 1 muss hinzugerechnet werden, da mit dem Zahlencode 0000 und und nicht mit 0001 angefangen wird. You should also understand that not all symbols can be typed with the alt code depending on the document you are working on. The 16th edition of 1969 stipulated that an uppercase ß was in development and would be introduced in the future. Alt Code: Lowercase s: s: 115: Uppercase S: S: 83: Small letter s with acute: ś: 347: Capital letter S with acute: Ś: 346: Small letter s with dot above: ṡ: 7777: Capital letter S with dot above: Ṡ: 7776: Small letter s with circumflex: ŝ: 349: Capital letter S with circumflex: Ŝ: 348: Small letter s with caron: š: 0154 or 353: Capital letter S with caron: Š: 0138 or 352: Small letter s with cedilla Below is the complete list of Windows ALT key numeric pad codes for Latin letters with accents or diacritical marks that are used in the German alphabet. The proposal was rejected at the time,[17] but a second proposal submitted in 2007 was successful and the character was introduced in 2008 (Unicode version 5.1.0), as U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S (Latin Extended Additional block). In German orthography, the grapheme, ß, called Eszett (IPA: [ɛsˈtsɛt]) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˈʃaɐ̯fəs ˈʔɛs], [ˈʃaːfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. See Also: How to type S with Accent Marks. When you are writing in capital letters, 'ß' is always replaced by "SS" - 'ß' is the only German letter that only exists in the lower case. In the reformed orthography, it is hyphenated like other double consonants: STRAS-SE.[60]. If you need help using alt codes find and note down the alt code you need then visit our instructions for using alt codes page. In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. use of the 'Alt' key combo codes. The grapheme has an intermediate position between a true letter and a ligature. [6] This method requires that the numbers must be typed using the numeric keypad with the Num Lock turned on. Excepted are all-caps names in legal documents; they may retain an 'ß' to prevent ambiguity (for instance: STRAßER, since Straßer and Strasser are both possible names). Liechtenstein follows the same practice. For instance: STRA-SSE (‘street’); compare Stra-ße. Some resemble a blackletter 'sz'-ligature, others more a Roman 'ſs'-ligature.[9]. Halte für ein großes Eszett die Taste [ALT] gedrückt und tippe nun auf dem Numblock [7] [8] [3] [8] . As in the reformed orthography, traditional orthography uses ß after long vowels and diphthongs, even when followed by a vowel. Thus, the modern (Antiqua) German letter ß is in some fonts derived from ſs graphically although it represents the historical ſʒ digraph continued from Middle High German and Early Modern High German orthography. The HTML entity for ß is ß. Symbol(e) Bezeichnung: Alt-Code(s) Geschütztes Leerzeichen: 0160 ¡ umgedrehtes Ausrufezeichen: 0161 ¿ umgedrehtes Fragezeichen: 0191: Ç, ç: Cedille: 0199, 0231 Today, Swiss publishing houses use 'ß' only for books that address the entire German-speaking market. It originates as the ⟨sz⟩ digraph as used in Old High German and Middle High German orthography, represented as a ligature of long s and a 'tailed z' ( Lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los und das Zeichen ~ (Tilde) erscheint. Categories Arbeitsblätter Tags scharfes s alt code, scharfes s ascii, scharfes s auf microsoft tastatur, scharfes s auf windows. Should work in pretty much anything. If no 'ß' is available, 'ss' or 'sz' is used instead ('sz' especially in Hungarian-influenced eastern Austria). [20], In Germany and Austria, the letter ß is present on computer and typewriter keyboards, normally to the right-hand end on the number row. Architectural drawings may also use 'SZ' in capitalizations because capital letters and both Maß and Masse are frequently used. Auf neueren Tastaturen funktioniert auch [Alt Gr] + … Yeah! Listed below are the ALT codes for letter S with accents (or letter S ALT codes). In words where the stem changes, some forms may have an 'ß' but others an 'ss', for instance: sie beißen ('they bite) vs. sie bissen ('they bit'). ß A German letter, Eszett, scharfes S, sharp S. Γ Greek uppercase "Gamma." It became the default form, but many type designers preferred (and still prefer) other forms. lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los. press and hold down the Alt key, type the Alt Code value of the degree symbol 0 1 7 6 on the numeric pad, release the Alt key and you got a ° degree symbol. [16], Regardless of prescriptive or orthographical concerns, types for capital ß were designed in various typefaces in the 1920s and 1930s even though they were rarely used. Some modern virtual keyboards show ß when the user presses and holds the s key. Θ Theta, the 8th letter of Greek alphabet. The East German Duden of 1957 (15th ed.) In 1879, a proposal for various letter forms was published in the Journal für Buchdruckerkunst. This ligature was adopted into Antiqua typefaces. The JavaScript in Google Chrome will convert "ß" to "SS" when converted to uppercase (e.g. Ausser in der Schweiz. ** … typing the scharfes S (ß) Close. In 2017, the Council for German Orthography ultimately adopted capital ß, ẞ, into German orthography, ending a long orthographic debate.[4]. The use of ligatures similar to ß, representing not a letter but the digraph 'ſs', can be found in early modern printing in other languages (Italian and Latin); in English-language typesetting, the spelling 'ſs' occurs mostly as two unligated letters. Since you are using the numeric keypad, the NumLock must be turned on. Hallo und Guten Abend Auf einer Schweizer Tastatur gibt es kein scharfes s. Unter Windows kann ich mir da mit der Tastenkombination Alt und den Ziffern 2 2 5 auf dem. Brekle (2001)[page needed] cites as the earliest appearance of the ligature the handwriting of Lodovico Vicentino, dated 1515. Thus, words like groß ('large') require 'ß', while others, like Gras ('grass') use a single 's'. Alt + Code Method – hold alt key and enter the decimal code in the below table using numeric pad on your keyboard. The German alphabet uses the same 26 letters as the English alphabet plus an additional three Umlaute (ä, ö, ü / Ä, Ö, Ü) and the ß (esszett or scharfes s = sharp s).. The German orthography reform of 1996 reintroduced Heyse's variant, but without the long s.[12]. Capital sharp S (ẞ; German: großes Eszett) is the majuscule (uppercase) form of the eszett (also called scharfes S, 'sharp s') ligature in German orthography (ß). A German language support package for LaTeX exists in which ß is produced by "s (similar to umlauts, which are produced by "a, "o, and "u with this package). In: Augst, Gerhard; It's more like ____ & I hope that it won't last past the learning curve. Such cases were rare enough that this rule was officially abandoned in the reformed orthography. The Sulzbacher form, however, did not find unanimous acceptance. variants STRASSE vs. STRAẞE would be accepted as equally valid). Leipzig, 9. ASCII Code. On most laptops, you can turn this on by pressing. [18] Whereas all of the Umlaute can appear anywhere within a word, the ß can never appear at the beginning. It developed in early 16th-century humanist Latin manuscripts representing the digraph of ſ (long s) and s (round s). The red sign spells Straße with ſs; the blue sign uses the standard blackletter ſz ligature. In Zukunft wäre es denkbar, dass sich Tastaturen ändern und das ß eine eigene Taste bekommt, statt sich eine mit dem Fragezeichen zu teilen. The capital variant (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. In the traditional orthography, 'ß' is always used at the end of a word or word-component, or before a consonant, even when the preceding vowel is short. The traditional orthography encouraged the use of 'SZ' rather than 'ß' in words with all letters capitalized where a usual 'SS' would produce an ambiguous result. ⟨ss⟩) ligature came to be used occasionally as an equivalent of the ſʒ (i.e. In the orthography of the German spelling reform of 1996, both 'ß' and 'ss' are used to represent /s/ between two vowels in Standard German, as follows: Thus it helps to distinguish words like Buße ('penance, fine': long vowel) and Busse ('buses': short vowel). Wörter nach dem ABC ordnen", "Das Alphabet, Vokale und Konsonanten, besondere Laute und Buchstaben", "Germany has ended a century-long debate over a missing letter in its alphabet", Leitfaden zur deutschen Rechtschreibung ("Guide to German Orthography"), "Heysesche s-Schreibung in Frakturschrift", 3. "ß".toUpperCase()). Zugleich: Often, the letter is input using a modifier and the 's' key. HTML Code. Here I am, trying to use MSN Word 2010, after years of using Word 95. In the 20th century, it fell out of use completely in Swiss Standard German (used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein),[5] while it remains part of the orthography of Standard German elsewhere. letter s with circumflex Click to Copy Copy s circumflex Doppel-S, Buckel-S, Rucksack-S, Dreierles-S, Ringel-S, Straßen-S, scharfes S. Es gibt viele Namen für das Eszett. Faksimile in, Vorbemerkungen, XII. It is also consistent with the general rule of German spelling that a doubled consonant letter serves to mark the preceding vowel as short (the consonant sound is never actually doubled or lengthened in pronunciation). Instead of "Missstand" and "Messergebnis" one wrote "Miſsſtand" and "Meſsergebnis". [8] This ligature also existed as a separate sort in the early blackletter types of the 15th century. In Switzerland, 'ß' was gradually phased out starting in the 1930s, when most cantons decided not to teach it any more, and the Swiss postal service stopped using it in place names. Occasionally, ß has been used in unusual ways: This article is about the German eszett. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {z}}} [citation needed]. small sharp s (“s-zet”) ß. alt + 225. ß. small a umlaut. z This was first proposed in 1879, but did not enter official or widespread usage. Two distinct blackletter typefaces in Mainz. Welcome to Useful Shortcuts, THE Alt Code resource!. You hold down ALT and press the numbers 2 2 5 on your numpad and then release the alt button. Am PC: Drückt die Tastenkombination + + [ß]. You can do this by pressing and holding the Alt key while typing the alt code (a number that identifies the character), using the keyboard numeric keypad. Johann Christoph Adelung (1732–1806) and Johann Christian August Heyse (1764–1829) were two German lexicographers who tried to establish consistent rules on the application of the letter s. In Austria, Heyse's rule of 1829 prevailed from 1879 until the second orthographic conference of 1901, where it was decided to prefer Adelung's rule over Heyse's. [citation needed]. Many dialects of German, however, have an even longer vowel, or an audibly less-sharp s, in cases single s is used. It behaves like a letter in that its use is prescribed by orthographical rules and conveys phonological information (use of ß indicates that the preceding vowel is long). This is officially sanctioned by the reformed German orthography rules, which state in §25 E2: "In der Schweiz kann man immer „ss“ schreiben" ("In Switzerland, one may always write 'ss'"). (, Peter Gallmann (1997): "Warum die Schweizer weiterhin kein Eszett schreiben. Military teleprinter operation within Germany still uses 'sz' for 'ß' (unlike German typewriters, German teleprinter machines never provided either umlauts or 'ß'). Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. [59] The orthography of personal names (first names and family names) and of names for locations within Germany proper, Austria and Switzerland were not affected by the reform of 1996, however; these names often use irregular spellings that are otherwise impermissible under German spelling rules, not only in the matter of the 'ß' but also in many other respects. There were four distinct variants of ß in use in Antiqua fonts: The first variant (no ligature) has become practically obsolete. The Neue Zürcher Zeitung was the last Swiss newspaper to give up 'ß', in 1974. Unicode Position ... Scharfes S. LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S. 00DF. Heyse used a ligature between long and round s, which looked different from the sz ligature. Großes scharfes „S“ („ẞ“) am PC und Mac schreiben. Hallo, ich weiss leider nicht, wie man auf einer Tastatur eine Taste permanent umbelegt, aber Alt gedrückt halten und 225 eintippen hilft vielleicht auch weiter. The development of a recognizable ligature representing the ⟨sz⟩ digraph develops in handwriting in the early 14th century. µ Mu. The German military still occasionally uses the capitalized 'SZ', even without any possible ambiguity, as SCHIESZGERÄT ("shooting materials"). "Dampfschifffahrt") together). In 1903 it was proclaimed as the new standard for the Eszett in Roman type. Other operating systems like the Mac OS have a similar or extended form of this Alt code feature. Zeit für eine Nachhilfestunde. ASCII code 225 = ß ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) ( HTML entity = ß ) ASCII code 226 = Ô ( Letter O with circumflex accent or O-circumflex ) ASCII code 227 = Ò ( Capital letter O with grave accent ) ASCII code 228 = õ ( Lowercase letter o with tilde or o-tilde ) ASCII code 229 = … Lasse die ALT-Taste nun wieder los und es sollte, sofern der genutzte Schriftsatz dies unterstützt, ein großes Eszett geschrieben sein. If you can't make any other method work you can always use the ascii code for it. 9. This applies especially to all-caps or small-caps texts because 'ß' had no generally accepted majuscule form until 2017. Bericht des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2011–2016, "Deutsche Rechtschreibung Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis: Aktualisierte Fassung des amtlichen Regelwerks entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2016", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Roman character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Icelandic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Croatian character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Central European character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Celtic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Gaelic character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Romanian character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Greek character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Turkish character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "cp500_IBMInternational to Unicode table", "cp1026_IBMLatin5Turkish to Unicode table", "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table", "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ß&oldid=996413354, Articles with German-language sources (de), Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles needing additional references from November 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Interstice between /s/ (after short, stressed vowel) and "s", Interstice between /s/ (after long vowel) and "s", It behaves as a ligature in that it has no separate position in the. The HTML entity for ß is ß. The letter ß proper has thus only been used in German typesetting. The details of the keyboard layout depend on the input language and operating system: on some keyboards with US-International (or local 'extended') setting, the symbol is created using AltGrs (or CtrlAlts) in Microsoft Windows, Linux and Chrome OS; in MacOS, one uses ⌥ Options on the US, US-Extended, and UK keyboards. Scharfes s in Schweizer Texten Tipps & Tricks 25.11.2003, 13:45 Uhr . 8. In the 2000s, Andreas Stötzner, editor of the typographical magazine Signa campaigned for the introduction of the character. Some modern virtual keyboards show ß when the user presses and holds the s key. [14] The preface to the 1925 edition of the Duden dictionary expressed the desirability of a separate glyph for capital ß: Die Verwendung zweier Buchstaben für einen Laut ist nur ein Notbehelf, der aufhören muss, sobald ein geeigneter Druckbuchstabe für das große ß geschaffen ist.[15]. Archived. [citation needed], The ſs ligature is in origin separate from the development of the ſʒ ligature. like this>>? On your iPhone or Android: For the casual German learner. Use of typographic variants in street signs: Unligatured ſs variant in a street sign in Pirna, Saxony, Antiqua form of the ſz ligature (Berlin street signs), Blackletter form of the ſz ligature (Erfurt street signs). In TeX and LaTeX, \ss produces ß. The German typewriter keyboard layout was defined in DIN 2112, first issued in 1928.[21]. If you are using a laptop without the numeric keypad, you should first turn on the hidden numeric keypad.