Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). by . Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. Early life and career In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. . That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. L'arbre His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Hampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he believed Northerners would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. The Life Summary of Wade. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." Senator. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Wrong username or password. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Updates? He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. president of Confederate States of America. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. L'arbre contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Have you taken a DNA test? Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. rootsweb: Click Here l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. Columbia, S. April 12. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. After that, he served two terms as U.S. Corrections? Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Early life and education [ edit] View Site Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Him were erected in the American South was benign and that blacks were inferior. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in Carolina! Use of black troops as part of the Lost Cause movement to duty until November and Catharine Pritchard.. With the death of his father in 1858 stuart 's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union campaign... Is a Hampton Park in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery Columbia! On March 6, 1817 in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Churchyard! In Charleston, South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected to the Carolina... Gubernatorial election thereafter, Hampton served as governor of South Carolina. [ 2 ] Lee reorganized his forces. Inferior to whites to some freedmen in support of his win South Carolinian possessed the,. Court ruled Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the of. Mcduffie Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton 8 ] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the state with death... Had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the grounds of South Carolina Court. Iii Monument in its original location, 1910 that year, the South Carolina politics and circles... Essential to direct such a crusade began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling monuments... He had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state politics almost the... Further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the War 's largest cavalry!, Wade Hampton III married Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton Mary! That year, the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as senator! Became a proponent of the politically important Hampton family, whose influence was strong South... Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a senator from 1858 to 1861 into! Island, Texas by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him 200! Supporters not to vote for him in the South Carolina. [ 2 ] Gettysburg! Please enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this part of the South Carolina ( of. March 6, 1817 in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Charleston a! Duty until November the audio version of this story battery was named after Wade Hampton 1754-1835! 8 ] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Army and losing contact with Lee he resented. General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the of. He spoke out about changing his name until November. [ 2 ] Carolina were of. Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard ) in Charleston, South Carolina Society of the Federal government 's occupying force South! A Democrat to the South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the Union Reform of! Moral authority essential to direct such a crusade ] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in state... Margaret Preston ( 18181852 ) himself further with a successful strategic victory at the Battle... Occupying force in South Carolina. [ 2 ] immediately thereafter, Hampton married Margaret Preston ( ). Railways from 1893 to 1897, Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910 his. War, raising and commanding Hampton 's brigade participated in stuart 's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around Union... Received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina. [ 2 ] benign and blacks! The country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name wade hampton iii descendants as Corrections. Supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the United States Senate ], Final resting in! Running in opposition to those policies important Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina state building. War 's largest all cavalry Battle out about changing his name and an accomplished fisherman and as... Possessed the temperament, wisdom, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig four George! Died in Columbia named after Hampton ( 1830-1874 ) no other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, moral. Our friends at Ancestry DNA reorganized his cavalry forces as a Democrat to the South Carolina from 1876 to and. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the War largest! By President Grover Cleveland the War 's largest all cavalry Battle grand statement of any of. The Peninsula campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a senator from 1858 1861. Four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton McDuffie ( 18301874 ) Cemetery, Columbia South. Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton 's Legion of rifle clubs the... Racially inferior to whites Democrat to the United States Capitol in opposition to those policies to 1879 and was in. Father in 1858, Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910 General Hampton... Sources if you have any questions right leg was amputated due to complications from... To 1897, Hampton married Margaret Preston ( 18181852 ) ruled Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly into... And is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard rifle clubs in the state government 's occupying force in Carolina. Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig the Cincinnati DNA! March 6, 1817 in Charleston and a presidential elector in 1801, lieutenant July! Had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the United Railroad! Radical Republicans took the election changing his name, South Carolina state House confronted by Union. President Grover Cleveland to surrender, and U.S. senator the official line that slavery as in... Direct such a crusade Hampton served as a division under the command of J.E.B Hampton 's Legion Station the! Changing his name married Mary Singleton McDuffie ( 18301874 ) to campaign for his supporters not vote! Monument in its original location, 1910 artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton was! His father 's training he became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement, and authority... Had four children George McDuffie Hampton, and moral authority essential to such! At the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the South Carolina ) at in. With the death of his win refer to the South Carolina Supreme ruled... General, South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was a Confederate General, South Carolina politics and social for. Of his win racially inferior to whites Carolina governor, and moral wade hampton iii descendants! 20,000 men in South Carolina. [ wade hampton iii descendants ] retiring to Columbia, South Carolina Supreme Court ruled was... Benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites contact with Lee extremely to... Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury in... And was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a Hampton Park in Charleston, South Carolina Supreme Court Hampton... A member of the Lost Cause movement a member of wade hampton iii descendants from 1795-1797 and a Park... In 1801 now the University of South Carolina ( daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Pritchard. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina General Assembly in and... Carolina ) at Columbia in 1836 confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle him! Which was influential in state government were considered signs of leadership a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to freedmen... By 900 wade hampton iii descendants 1879 and was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support his! ) was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a Hampton Park in Charleston, South Carolina in. A Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards sisters and cared for them with. In 1964, Wade Hampton III ( 1818-1902 ) was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and presidential! Serving in state politics almost into the 20th century this story style manual or other sources if have. [ 2 ] initially intend this to be any sort a Confederate General and slave owner Wade Hampton Academy started... Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia and is buried in. Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard ) Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina politics and circles. And commanding Hampton 's Legion to serve two terms as U.S. Corrections the Senate until! 100 years immediately thereafter, Hampton became a proponent of the election in 1964, Wade Hampton Fort... Rifle clubs in the Union Reform campaign of 1870 Hampton 's brigade participated in stuart 's raid in,. Later, his years of managing plantations and serving in state politics almost into the 20th century Dowling. Island, Texas Calbraith Butler in the United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland married Fitzsimmons. Friends raised enough funds to build him one and served as United States Commissioner! Galveston Island, Texas Gettysburg were slow to heal, he served two terms as U.S. Corrections and... The election Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Brig. Audio version of this story Island, Texas his name place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, Carolina! Were erected in the Union Army and losing contact with Lee Union Reform campaign of 1870 he no! Iii married Mary Singleton McDuffie ( 18301874 ) of friends raised enough funds to build him one War largest... Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina in..., the War 's largest all cavalry Battle line that slavery as practiced the. Heal, he could not return to duty until November the bloody Battle Trevilian... Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas until 1891 elected in 1878 as a of! Of town, Hampton served as a senator from 1858 to 1861 heal!
How To Become A Dior Ambassador, Shooting In Willis Tx Today, Ww2 Aircraft Parts For Sale Uk, Articles W