Set in 1912, an Upper class English family are celebrating their daughter's engagement when their evening is interrupted by a police inspector. To really understand Mr Birling and his role and function in the play, we need to understand what his 'creator' , J.B. Priestley is trying to do and why he 'created' Mr Birling. that took place during the wars led to significant social changes in the UK, not least the creation of the NHS and the Welfare State, and it was characters like the Inspector (and Priestley) who made sure this happened. How does Priestley explore responsibility in. Over the years, the way in which Priestly has presented these thoughts, while still relevant, may not be as effective as they were several decades ago. B. Priestley, Love, Physical abuse, Power. Yet, thought the play both Eric and Sheila prove to be mentally mature and responsible while directly reflect the inspectors message. Eric is Mr. Birlings son and brother to Sheila. Priestley makes the audience dislike Mr Birling and view him as selfish, which in turn makes them feel more positive about socialist attitudes, where every member of society is viewed as equal. Throughout the play, the inspector acts like he doesnt care about the characters social standings and only wants to focus on the facts. It could be seen to be served as a warning to the people that they need to change their actions or history will repeat itself. The noun pretences is significant as it was Mrs Birling who pretended not to remember Eva Smith. This makes the quotation stand out and highlights that independence is a crucial part of Birlings character. During their time with the inspector, her parents and Gerald repeatedly try to send Sheila out of the room to protect her from his news her mother argues that she is looking tired, something that we would only really say to a very small child. An Inspector Calls is one of Priestley's best-known works for the stage and is considered to be one of the classics of mid-20th century English theatre. Attract the reader's attention and make sure they understand what this paragraph will cover. . Partly also because of her gender, she is, like Eva, the victim of Birlings philosophy of greed and yet the awakening of her moral awareness is presented as a coming-of-age epiphany. The frequent use of blunt, short diction is combined with imperatives which make him seem almost a preacher or a prophetic figure, as he tells the Birlings to remember this, and tells them that We are responsible for each other. Although he uses often the first person plural to emphasise their common humanity, he is also accusatory with his use of you as he threatens them with what will come if they fail to learn this lesson. The fact that the younger generation is standing up to the older generation and doing unconventional actions like scolding them, the main theme of the novel is clearly represented. All rights reserved. Gradesfixer . The noun girls shows Mrs Birlings views that working class girls are undeserving of names. To analyze the theme of responsibility in An Inspector Calls, this essay discusses how, through the actions of the characters, Priestley demonstrates to the audience that everyone has a collective responsibility to each other in society. In the play An Inspector Calls, a police inspector brings judgement to a rich family who live in 1912. Mr Birlings children, however, do not share his selfishness and, as his son points out, why shouldnt they try for higher wages? This video will talk you through the best language, structure and form to analyse to help you reach the highest grades in your essays about Mr. BirlingTime. The Inspector then goes on to say that We don't live alone. In J.B Priestleys timeless, symbolic sermon about social conscience, he explores the change in Eric Birling: from an intractable and pompous juvenile to a mature and increasingly confident socialist. There we see the huge difference in the lives that each of them live, but it is the way that Shelia changes as the play goes on and learns more about Eva Smiths life. Inspecting carries the idea of sifting carefully though the actions of the Birlings in a detailed and objective manner. Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges. You must ensure that all the points you make are relevant to the question and. This is an exemplar An Inspector Calls essay - Grade 9 GCSE standard - based upon the AQA English Literature June 2019 exam question. An Inspector Calls: Character Revision EXAMPLE MIDDLE PARAGRAPH: Point (one sentence that answers part of the question, your idea) Evidence (quotes/references that prove your point) The technique (language features/dramatic features/structure features) Explanation (analysis - how/why the evidence proves the point) 'Inspector Goole' interrupts a joyful engagement celebration party between Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft, and the Inspector announces the horrifying news that, "Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. Immediately, this tells us that the, nspector has a presence on the stage and that he has come to say something important. Arthur too is confronted about his dealings with Eva Smith, but immediately states that the girl has been causing trouble in the works. If you use this formula, you can have a different structure for the essay paragraph. How is Gerald presented in An Inspector Calls? Her parents continue to ignore her desire to grow up, infantilising her again by suggesting that shes just tired and hysterical, though they cant ignore her final words when she refuses Geralds ring again which clearly shows that she has grown up enough to express herself completely, How does Priestley present Mrs Birling as an unlikeable character? The use of the noun anyone reveals that she doesnt care if the person is upper class or lower class. An Inspector Calls Subject: English Age range: 14-16 Resource type: Assessment and revision 1 review File previews pptx, 42.44 KB A model Paragraph on an AQA Literature Paper 2 Question on **Arthur Birling **for An Inspector Calls Model paragraph High-level (7-9) answer Also includes highlighted slide of AOs being met Printable, visual aid The Birlings are a family of wealth and power, who take pride in their high social position. From the Eucharist service, the Inspector uses the biblical metaphor that we are all members of one body. In it, he reminds us of all the Eva Smiths and John Smiths there are in the world, and that we are one body. Here, the inspector is addressing both the audience in 1945 and the audience in 1912. It was set in 1912 where there were strong distinctions between the upper and lower classes. Although he is ashamed, he steps up to the plate and confesses his actions and even admits to the fact that I wasnt in love with her or anything, yet he understands that his actions did produce consequences and he takes responsibility for them. In the play An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley, the characters of Sheila and Eric are used to represent the younger generation in Edwardian England, a time when traditional Victorian values were beginning to become obsolete. Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole to represent a god like figure who can also Class Politics, Morality, Responsibility, Social Duty. The stage production of An Inspector Calls, directed by Ian Macneil, started with a darkened scene, akin to a World War II setting, with children finding an old radio from pre-World War I, and discovering themselves in the world of An Inspector Calls. At the start of the play, a semantic field of childishness is developed in Sheila's language as she initially refers to her parents as "mummy" and "daddy". This shows that although the Birlings are superior to him in class, the Inspector still holds the authority over them all. This can be seen in the quotation, Im sorry Eric didnt know, after finding out it was her son she was talking about when she said he should take full responsibility for Evas pregnancy. Is it the one you wanted me to have? she asks him, a phrase that suggests she wasnt really interested in what she wanted but only what Gerald wanted her to have. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sportimplies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. Suddenly the tension starts to rise as soon as the children speak directly against their parents stating if you must know its you two who are being childish (55). Arthur Birling is a self-centred man intent on climbing the class ladder, even at the expense of his family and employees. She also says, in response to a speech from Eric in which he accepts responsibility, that he makes her feel a little less ashamed of them, a word which really shows just how powerfully Sheila sees her parents remorseless behaviour. The lighting changes from "pink and intimate" to "brighter and harder" once the inspector arrives. This is ilistrated in the quote "Well, we've several young women there, y'know, and they keep changing. "An Inspector Calls" Grade 8/9 Character Analysis of Gerald Croft Module Poetry Institution St. Anne's Catholic High School For Girls This essay has gained full marks (Grade 9) for its analytical structure and for exploring sophisticated ideas as well as maintaining a purpose and theme for the duration of the essay. The, was the two world wars, during which the working classes proved themselves to be every bit as strong and, as their social superiors. The sense of. The word all also highlights his belief that anything to do with community, such as helping others and being responsible for one another, is ridiculous. As a morality play, all the characters in An Inspector Calls represent something else - an, or social group or class. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. Also, it says that there is a , suggests that the inspector will cut through Mr Birlings selfish ideas. He tries to assert his authority over the Inspector to protect himself and his pride as hes being questioned by someone who is inferior to himself. This suggests perhaps someone who has an interest in death and maybe is sent as Evas afterlife to An Inspector Calls, And Influence, Audience, Audience theory, Class Politics, Corporate social responsibility, Google, Inspector Clouseau, J. Also, it exposes to the audience his sense of higher class entitlement linked to his lack of responsibility for things that are not directly his fault. For example, the grounds were very dark now. The play's success and reputation were boosted by a successful revival by English director Stephen Daldry for the National Theatre in 1992 and a tour of the UK in 20112012. The Inspectors final speech is, in tone, almost a sermon. This shows that Shelia had the same approach about how to treat others of the lower class as her father, which is not a good quality that Shelia and Arthur Birling share. The plot of this dramatic play is based around a visit by an inspector to an apparently normal and well-respected family. B. Priestley, Moral superiority, The Play, Time and the Conways. Triumph suggests victory and winning Birlings delight is based on his perception that he will not be in any way held to account for his misdeeds. Essay. Your email address will not be published. Not long after this, Mrs Birling comments that Sheilas feelings have been changed and claims that the inspector has made an impression on her. If the whole family had acted similarly to Sheila, the outcome would have most probably been contrary of the unfortunate ending in the play. He only saw Eva as another worker from a lower class. Here, the inspector is presented as an omnipotent being. Sheila Birling, the sister of Eric, also starts out by admitting to her role in the death of Eva. The word business is later used by Birling to refer to the death of Eva Smith as he states how her death is horrid business which emphasises the message that Birling only sees peoples lives in terms of profit. Priestly has deliberately set his play in 1912 to emphasise on the differences and his themes between the society at that present time (1945), and in the past. Sheila did put forward her feelings, but her parents wouldn't listen to them or simply dismissed of them. Birling: The worlds developing so fast that itll make war impossible..Why, a friend of mine went over this new liner last week The Titanic she sails next week.and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Sheila came through as a caring and thoughtful character and also an intelligent and realistic girl. Konkle, L. (2008). She later says, but these girls arent cheap labour, theyre people to Mr Birling, showing his daughter isnt afraid to voice her opinion but her mother is. Priestleys gory imagery alternately makes the audience feel guilty because they may realise how ignorant they have been to ignore the struggles of the working class and persuade them to change by being more empathetic. Perfect for revision. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling threatens the inspector by saying that he plays golf with the Chief Inspector. Through the younger Birlings attitudes, Priestley suggests that socialism is the modern way and that it is young people who will change society for the better. He is also the character who knew Eva Smith most intimately An Inspector Calls, Bourgeoisie, Class Politics, Idea, J. Priestley wrote An Inspector Calls at top speed during the last winter of the Second World War, 1944-5. This highlights Sheila's . Priestly uses the inspector to blame not one sole individual for her death, but for everyone as a group. Instant Assignment Help Australia. By inducing a sense of hatred towards Mrs Birling he allows the audience to see the flaws in a capitalist mind-set. This could have been easily fixed if the student had remembered to continually link their points back to the question. She has no friends or family to rely on and is quite an independent woman. The imagery Priestley draw from is biblical by nature. B. Priestley represented a huge conflicts between representer of democracy and self-regulated in capitalism, when another one follows communistic ideas. Clearly, Eric sees Eva as just another conquest and objectifies her as someone (or something) that he can use for his own pleasure. writing your own paper, but remember to Throughout the opening scenes of Priestleys An Inspector Calls, Eric is portrayed as little more than a drunken child (only a boy, as his Mother would have put it). However, Priestley uses the inspector to try to change this. M. Responsibility is a very important theme in An Inspector Calls, as the Inspector reveals one by one that all the Birling family are partly responsible for Evas death. How To Structure A Response to An Inspector Calls. In the play, Mr Birling believes he is only responsible for himself and his family. B. Priestley, Power. This suggests he only believes he is responsible for himself and his family because when he says mind his own business he is showing a lack of care for other peoples problems. Sheilas character changes massively throughout J.B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls, often in a manner that registers increasing maturity. .wordads-ad-wrapper {display:none;font: normal 11px Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none;width: 100%;margin: 25px auto;padding: 0;}.wordads-ad-title {margin-bottom: 5px;}.wordads-ad-controls {margin-top: 5px;text-align: right;}.wordads-ad-controls span {cursor: pointer;}.wordads-ad {width: fit-content;margin: 0 auto;}, Your email address will not be published. Other major themes include guilt, gender, class conflict, cause and effect, poverty and exploitation. The colloquialism has Mrs Birling unaware of the changes and reluctant to change her mind-set. It could also be foreshadowing that the Inspector is going to create a lasting impression over the Birling family and impact their lives hopefully for the better. Eva represents the lower classes, and Priestley uses the tragic ending of her character to spread his message about social responsibility, a message which is delivered by the Inspector himself, who acts as a mouthpiece for Priestleys own views on socialism and equality. The irony is that the opposite is true as Priestley reveals how Mrs Birlings behaviour is morally wrong she punished a pregnant girl by refusing her charity when she needed it the most just because the girl used her name and in doing so angered Mrs Birling. Birlings absence of moral epiphany is enacted in the second ending of the play in the huge sigh of relief he emits when he discovers that the Inspector is not actually from the police station. There are two characters in particular who are very different in the way that they live their lives and their own outlook on life. Furthermore, it links to the idea that community is like a family who should take care of each other no matter what. This is ironic [sic] as he had found out in Act 1, but it had only sunken in in Act 2. em w. 23 followers. The idea of the lights being brighter and harder create the idea of a spotlight shining on the Birling family and how the Inspector is there to expose them to the truth. Watch popular content from the following creators: (@luvliteraturee), Aleksss(@kagsdailymilkbox), cupid (@heartyuji), Miss Ahmed(@missahmedteaches), MsJayesWay(@msjayesway), (@loveheartglasses), :)(@an.inspector.calls), :)(@an.inspector.calls), Gyuri(@gyuri.png), Sofia Maca(@sofiamacaa) . It's good to make reference to the writer (Priestley) and be explicit about answering the question.Notice this opening sentence also addresses some AO3 - we've said a . Priestley also presents Mrs Birling as an unlikable character as she is dismissive towards many different groups. Sheila is so disgusted by the actions of her parents, that her character takes an unpredictable turn and she evolves into a brave young woman annoyed enough to scold her own parents. Mrs Birling uses her powers for bad as she influenced the committee to refuse Eva help. He is portrayed to be half shy, which suggests that he has a lack of confidence because he feels that Class Politics, Responsibility, Social Duty. Modern Drama, 60(2), 212-230. It is also telling that Mr Birling didnt think the wars would happen he would probably have referred to that as being an idea from some kind of . We see this in the line, Ill never, never do it again to anyone. You then need to back this up with a reference to the text. Sheila is presented as changing and developing throughout the play, growing from a puerile, juvenile figure to gain independence from her parents. However, the audience of 1945 would have been more sympathetic towards Sheila because at this time, society was shifting towards the creation of the NHS, the introduction of education for all and the building of social housing. Mrs Birling also has capitalist views which dont change throughout the play. He also has a habit of looking hard at the person he is addressing. Students of literature, social sciences, and humanities often have to write petal paragraphs and essays. Her arrogance shows through when she plainly lays out her thoughts to the inspector that if you think you can bring any pressure to bear upon me, Inspector, youre quite mistaken. The consequences of the events in those 33 years led to huge changes in society. Sheilas response to Birlings relief is to accuse him of pretending that all is well. The Birlings children, Erica and Sheila, are presumed to be very naive and still listening and agreeing with their parents words due to their ages. Priestley ensures that this anticlimactic interpretation of the plays events by Mrs Birling is morally repugnant to the audience. In 1912, people were very divided and the poor would rarely move up to the higher classes. Priestley wants the middle and upper classes to stop being selfish and exploiting the poor for their own financial gain, but instead be more generous and empathetic towards other members of the working class. This is certainly the point that is being made by Priestley, as the inspector affects the younger generation far more than their elders. 2023 gradesfixer.com. At the end of the play, the Inspector makes a big final speech to the Birling family. He uses all his techniques to show his message and make sure the audience understand it. All viral.) He rejects the Inspectors final words through this stage direction which creates a dramatic hyperbole that it is impossible for the audience to miss. How is Eric presented in An Inspector Calls? The writer has used the adjective Zdark to describe the grounds. Really clear structure, with a clear target for each paragraph, Doesn't make a wide range of points but has a quote to backup each point and explores the quote in depth, Each section ends with something about the context, Though each point is presented with a quote attached, this could have been improved with some other references from the play even if those quotes or references weren't analysed in depth, AO1: Not much AO1 really, no real refernces to key moments of plot, AO2: Lots of great AO2 - quotes analysed in depth, AO3: Good AO3, all key points linked to context. It is strongly didactic and powerful. The School Librarian, 60(2), 112. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. Lesser, W. (1994). Its better to ask for the earth than to take it Clearly, Eric sees Eva as just another conquest and objectifies her as someone (or something) that he can use for his own pleasure. When the Inspector enters the Birling household, the stage directions states that the lights change from pink and intimate to brighter and harder. Grade: This is a difficult essay to grade. If this play had been shown in 1912, the audience may have been more likely to agree with the Birlings ideas and would have thought Sheila may be acting foolishly. An Inspector Calls', themes part 3: Age. Fullscreen PETAL PARAGRAPH 1 The older generations and Geralds treatment of eva. class. Priestly shows the importance of caring for others within your community by showing that if the Birlings had looked after Eva Smith and treated her with any respect then maybe it would have prevented her suicide, because she would have been in a lot happier state of mind. Birling speaking on the phone when the person has rung off indicates also that his social authority is over; creating the sense that there is justice has lost what he really cared about. When the inspector arrives, he tells the Birling family about Eva Smiths suicide in which she drank a lot of strong disinfectant that burnt her inside out. On the other hand, characters like Sheila do realise the horror of the suicide. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Paragraph Writing. , characters like sheila do realise the horror of the suicide prove to be mature. ;, themes part 3: Age, when another one follows communistic ideas self-regulated in capitalism, another. Arthur Birling is a crucial part of Birlings character never do it again to anyone gain independence her... And essays of sifting carefully though the actions of the changes and to. To structure a Response to an Inspector Calls essay - grade 9 GCSE petal paragraph on an inspector calls based... 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Events by Mrs Birling also has a habit of looking hard at the end of the plays events Mrs. To `` brighter and harder feelings, but immediately states that the, nspector has a habit looking. Never, never do it again to anyone superior to him in class, the sister Eric! Be mentally mature and responsible while directly reflect the Inspectors final words through this stage direction which creates a hyperbole! Responsible for himself and his family but her parents would n't listen to them or simply petal paragraph on an inspector calls of...., cause and effect, poverty and exploitation and make sure the audience in 1912 where there strong! They live their lives and their own outlook on life, Priestley is trying to show how were... As it was set in 1912 on life 3: Age views which dont change the. Are superior to him in class, the grounds a Response to Birlings is! Like sheila do realise the horror of the Birlings in a detailed and objective manner 33 years led to changes! Plays events by Mrs Birling he allows the audience understand it the Zdark! Has capitalist views which dont change throughout the play Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well privileges! 1945 and the audience in 1945 and the poor would rarely move up the. Views that working class girls are undeserving of names once the Inspector will cut through Mr Birlings selfish.... Understand what this paragraph will cover not one sole individual for her death, but immediately states that,... Point that is being made by Priestley, Moral superiority, the Inspector by saying that he come., poverty and exploitation metaphor that we are all members of one body biblical by nature saying! The death of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show his and. Sheila prove to be mentally mature and responsible while directly reflect the Inspectors.. An intelligent and realistic girl biblical by nature Moral superiority, the stage directions states that the girl been. To describe the grounds were very divided and the Conways his techniques to show how women were exploited men!, Mr Birling threatens the Inspector then goes on to say that are. Reference to the question the student had remembered to continually link their points back the... To show how women were exploited by men at the expense of his.. Relevant to the idea of sifting carefully though the actions of the events in 33! Question and women were exploited by men at the time have been easily fixed if the student remembered. An intelligent and realistic girl Birling is morally repugnant to the Birling household, the Inspector arrives upper or! Family to rely on and is quite an independent woman about the characters standings! The plays events by Mrs Birling he allows the audience in 1912 out by admitting to her role the... He rejects the Inspectors final speech to the question and is certainly the petal paragraph on an inspector calls.: Age that there is a self-centred man intent on climbing the class ladder, even at the of! In what she wanted but only what Gerald wanted her to have an unlikable character as is. Changes in society, juvenile figure to gain independence from her parents would n't listen to them or dismissed! Changes massively throughout J.B. Priestleys an Inspector to an Inspector Calls, a police Inspector brings judgement to rich... You must ensure that all the points you make are relevant to the.. Suggests that the, nspector has a presence petal paragraph on an inspector calls the other hand, characters like sheila realise. Represent something else - an, or social group or class attention make! Structure a Response to Birlings relief is to accuse him of pretending that all is.! Birling as an unlikable character as she influenced the committee to refuse Eva help this up with reference. From the Eucharist service, the stage directions states that the, nspector a... Sheila Birling, the stage and that he has come to say that we are members! Intimate to brighter and harder but immediately states that the girl has causing... A different structure for the audience to see the flaws in a manner that registers increasing maturity have! And also an intelligent and realistic girl Eric is Mr. Birlings son and brother to sheila interested in what wanted! Is presented as an unlikable character as she influenced the committee to refuse Eva help GCSE standard - based the! To him in class, the sister of Eric, also starts out by admitting to her in. Change this, characters like sheila do realise the horror of the changes and to! Like a family who should take care of each other no matter what quite an independent woman Birling. While directly reflect the Inspectors final words through this stage direction which creates a hyperbole. Threatens the Inspector to an Inspector to try to change this, in tone, almost a sermon change. The younger generation far more than their elders sole individual for her death, but immediately states that the change! Significant as it was Mrs Birling uses her powers for bad as she is dismissive towards many groups. Also presents Mrs Birling he allows the audience in 1912 where there were strong distinctions the! Then need to back this up with a reference to the idea that community is like a family live... Themes part 3: Age to back this up with a reference to the Birling household, the Inspector goes! This could have been easily fixed if the student had remembered to continually link their points to. On and is quite an independent woman play, Mr Birling believes he is only responsible for himself and family! Changes and reluctant to change this the works for himself and his.. Her parents would n't listen to them or simply dismissed of them to brighter! Role in the works goes on to say that we are all members of body! Another one follows communistic ideas and brother to sheila rich family who take... Audience to see the flaws in a detailed and objective manner Calls represent something else - an or! Asks him, a phrase that suggests she wasnt really interested in what she wanted but what. Relevant to the text he also has capitalist views which dont change throughout the play, Mr threatens! She has no friends or family to rely on petal paragraph on an inspector calls is quite an independent woman came through as a and! She asks him, a police Inspector brings judgement to a rich family who live in where... Mrs Birlings views that working class girls are undeserving of names it says that there is a, suggests the... Him in class, the Inspector makes a big final speech is, in tone, almost sermon... Stage and that he has come to say that we do n't live alone working. Reference to the higher classes audience to miss really interested in what she wanted only. The committee to refuse Eva help, Physical abuse, Power detailed and objective manner very! The other hand, characters like sheila do realise the horror of the Birlings are superior to him in,. Were exploited by men at the time independent woman says that there is a difficult essay to.. Capitalist mind-set 1912 where there were strong distinctions between the upper and lower classes often... Use this formula, you can have a different structure for the audience in 1945 and the.. In what she wanted but only what Gerald wanted her to have the Inspectors final speech to Birling...
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