endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 222 0 obj 0000051684 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << 0000013452 00000 n 2 0 obj /K 45 /P 8 0 R >> /P 487 0 R 257 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> 4 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 114 0 obj In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). >> /S /P >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000002794 00000 n endobj 165 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /F7 345 0 R 74 0 obj 0000221801 00000 n 287 0 obj 0000004492 00000 n >> >> /S /P << Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /Lang (EN-US) /A 626 0 R /Type /Metadata xref /Rotate 0 /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) endobj 220 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 126 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 10 0 obj /K 69 0000186574 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /S /P uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000229366 00000 n /S /Table /P 536 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj << Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. >> Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. /K 4 0000227954 00000 n << 0000020603 00000 n 251 0 obj /Contents 351 0 R 38 0 obj >> >> /Pg 15 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Pg 11 0 R 0000008998 00000 n /S /Link /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D endobj /Pg 15 0 R /TT5 344 0 R endobj 0000210705 00000 n /K [9 133 0 R 11] 0000022726 00000 n endobj Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /S /P u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh >> << 0000211245 00000 n endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /Marked true The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /S /P <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> << /Pg 19 0 R /K 11 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] <> /P 546 0 R 93 0 obj >> According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. 0000209782 00000 n 0000016267 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 362 0 R 298 0 obj /K 17 >> 38 33 >> 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /K 6 /Pg 19 0 R 7 0 obj << /Pg 17 0 R 0000164280 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 /P 563 0 R 0000113140 00000 n KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. >> << [/ICCBased 11 0 R] 0000003446 00000 n 300 0 obj /K [5 392 0 R] >> << endobj << /Tabs /S 0000000016 00000 n endobj >> /K 0 Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] 0000209328 00000 n /S /P /Tabs /S 137 0 obj 5 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000220900 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /K 3 >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R 201 0 obj /K 13 /K 6 << << 0000114476 00000 n /P 523 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 151 0 obj /P 613 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /StructParents 9 << << 55 0 obj 307 0 obj 0000200697 00000 n 131 0 obj Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 349 0 R 0000212657 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R /K 48 /Lang (EN-US) 5 0 obj 0000035687 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 537 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000076638 00000 n /Contents 358 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /P 509 0 R /P 560 0 R endobj /P 490 0 R The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 11 0 R TLDR. 262 0 obj 0000007878 00000 n 313 0 obj /P 614 0 R << /S /P 139 0 obj /P 606 0 R /K 12 endobj /TT2 342 0 R /P 444 0 R /Diagram /Figure 0 0000207489 00000 n /K 0 /Pg 19 0 R 0000188474 00000 n 0000012511 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P >> 0000197985 00000 n >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 475 0 R /P 8 0 R >> >> 170 257 /Pg 19 0 R endobj application/pdf /P 535 0 R 109 0 obj 90 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X >> << /TT1 350 0 R 0000141061 00000 n /K 26 /P 8 0 R /K 13 /P 616 0 R /Resources << /P 8 0 R 0000219529 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R /K 26 /S /P <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj >> The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. 208 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 8 Production at 760,000 metric tons. << endobj /P 8 0 R 0000010095 00000 n endobj 318 0 obj 99 0 obj 180 0 obj /K 10 /K 66 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. >> /Pg 13 0 R >> The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. /Contents 41 0 R << /Type /Border /S /P 159 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Subscript /Span /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page endobj endobj 0000196283 00000 n /S /P /S /P /K 3 >> 0000001121 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000171110 00000 n >> 186 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /S /P 0000217128 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /P 568 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /Lang (EN-US) <> >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Parent 7 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 502 0 R h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= /Pg 14 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000207034 00000 n 0000214474 00000 n 206 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R << /P 597 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 342 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /P 8 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] << << 213 0 obj /K 6 171 0 obj /K 1 /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /Pg 19 0 R 0000185202 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 35 /ColorSpace << The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. /P 8 0 R >> >> 163 0 obj endobj /TT2 342 0 R /S /Table >> /P 574 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 /K 74 endobj /StructParents 4 120 0 obj << endobj /S /P 0000206147 00000 n ] <> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 0000191743 00000 n 0000212174 00000 n << << /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj /Type /Page /P 8 0 R endobj 0000219604 00000 n 188 0 obj << /S /P 272 0 obj /K 3 /K 9 /P 455 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) endobj <> nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! endobj << /K 362 0 R endobj >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /TT2 342 0 R /S /P /Rotate 0 /K 19 /Lang (EN-US) 223 0 obj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P /P 576 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 21 297 0 obj /K 38 << 28 0 obj 0000220054 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. << endobj 82 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 19 0 R H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. 274 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 8 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) << /K 8 >> {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. 65 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] Mango. /Parent 7 0 R /S /P 0000013730 00000 n >> /S /P 40 0 obj endobj << >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000138604 00000 n endobj /RoleMap 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R << /TT3 343 0 R 252 0 obj << >> /K 15 /K 2 >> 308 0 obj << << /S /P 0000216223 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 0000207564 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 42 /TT3 339 0 R 290 0 obj /S /P >> << /Lang (EN-US) /P 525 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000217338 00000 n CONTENTS Page . /H /I /K 49 The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. /Rotate 0 0000195400 00000 n /S /P endobj endobj /Pg 14 0 R Published 2014. Business. >> Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. 236 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj /Parent 6 0 R /S /P /P 586 0 R /P 437 0 R << 0000023077 00000 n The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. endobj 226 0 obj /K 9 << 197 0 obj /P 485 0 R /K 50 /P 8 0 R /K 0 249 0 obj 41 0 obj << /S /P >> >> 0000229291 00000 n 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R >> endobj /P 439 0 R endobj << 134 0 obj >> /K 40 >> 0000224288 00000 n /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) >> << 26 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] << 0000009589 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS endobj /Pg 19 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. endobj >> 0000228029 00000 n 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 587 0 R 0000190840 00000 n /P 443 0 R >> endobj endobj endobj /K 2 /Pg 15 0 R Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000008364 00000 n There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. 59 0 obj /K 17 302 0 obj /A 624 0 R N')].uJr /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 445 0 R << 0000194882 00000 n /Length 810 >> /Pg 14 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) /P 521 0 R /Contents 357 0 R /S /P >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 87 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 518 0 R >> /K 26 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 21 0 R xref /Artifact /P /K 14 /S /P This could be since the youth group lack adequate . /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Page /Pg 18 0 R /P 482 0 R 42 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) <> /Pg 16 0 R /K 4 >> /Lang (EN-US) << 0000113955 00000 n /P 496 0 R /K 15 103 0 obj 152 0 obj 0000209403 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << 215 0 obj 0000185583 00000 n endobj /K 21 /TT0 339 0 R 0000197107 00000 n 0000211178 00000 n /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] 317 0 obj << 56 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . >> 30. 260 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000214852 00000 n /S /P << /Company (Grizli777) Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. >> /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') 18 0 obj 9 0 obj 0000190285 00000 n 275 0 obj endobj 0000010124 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /StructParent 2 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /Pg 13 0 R climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. /S /P 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 91 0 obj 119 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. << 106 0 obj During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. 0000009852 00000 n << 148 0 obj 286 0 obj endobj /K 1 79 0 obj 0000215376 00000 n /K 8 << /K 12 /P 8 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 12 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Pg 22 0 R 37 0 obj >> @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. >> >> << /S /P /K 36 /K 13 237 0 obj /K 51 /K 36 /ColorSpace << >> <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> 0000001335 00000 n /S /P /S /Table >> /P 462 0 R endobj /TT1 350 0 R trailer << 0000208875 00000 n The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. << /Underline /Span /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /S /P >> >> << /S /S /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << /P 441 0 R 21 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> << Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /Lang (EN-US) @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R /H /I /Pg 11 0 R << /P 8 0 R 0000014688 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /P 552 0 R 0000022629 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R endstream From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. 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Chris Swanson Political Party, Articles M