Of these, 18,000 were transported by Romanian ships. Thus, the artillery of the Romanian 17th Marine Infantry Battalion, operating in the Periprava sector, shelled and sank six Soviet armored motor gunboats. romanian navy. [55] In addition, five Italian-built CB-class midget submarines were temporarily acquired in the autumn of 1943, however only two could be made serviceable before being returned to the Italian R.S.I. [48][49][50], The most notable achievements of the Romanian Naval Aviation during World War II were the sinking of two Soviet submarines by a single Z.501 in August 1941, followed by the capture of a Soviet armed merchantman by a group of Heinkels in October. Equipment includes two Type 22 frigates, one "Mărășești" class frigate, four corvettes (two Tetal-I and two Tetal-II), three Tarantul-I missile corvettes, three Osa class torpedo boats, one minelayer, four minesweepers, three "Mihail Kogălniceanu" class river patrol monitors, five "Smârdan" (Brutar-II) class river patrol monitors and other small crafts and auxiliary ships.[2]. Operations consisted mainly of mine warfare, but there were also escort missions and localized naval engagements. These ships came into service between 1906 and 1908, signifying both the importance of Danube security to Romania and Romanian difficulties raising planned programmes. Standard equipment includes PA md. [5] A number of these warships would have been built under license in Romania at Galați, where a new dry dock was developed. These actions, combined with the Axis ground troops advancing from the North, determined the Soviet Danube Flotilla to evacuate the Danube Delta on 18–19 July, allowing the Romanian marines to cross the Chilia branch and occupy Southern Bessarabia. [31] The mines laid near Odessa later sank the Soviet submarines M-33 and M-60[32] and the motor gunboats YA-26 and YA-27 in 1944. The bomb was extracted several days after the end of the operation. They were armed with three 12-cm cannons each. The Germans noted the rigid hierarchical system in th… In 1989 the Romanian Navy had more than 7,500 sailors, organized into a Black Sea Fleet, the Danube Squadron, and the shore-based Coastal Defense. [1] Another notable success was the sinking of the Turkish river monitor "Podgoriçe" (Podgorica) by the Romanian coastal artillery on the 7th of November 1877.[1]. On the capitulation of Romania in August 1944, the German warships were ordered to leave Romanian harbours. The Danube Division had to be strengthened by 8 river monitors (4 which were built) and 12 river torpedo-boats (8 were built). Independent since 1878, Romania already had a flotilla on the Danube, but no real fleet. The rest of the warships were in repairs after the evacuation of Crimea and the Soviet air attacks of the last couple of months or had been relegated to training duties. The older vessels were received in September 1945, while the more modern ones (such as the Regele Ferdinand class) were kept by the Soviet Black Sea Fleet until early 1950s. The first step towards this issue was taken in 1920, when a naval college was founded at Constanța. While the Royal Romanian Navy had light losses throughout the war, the state merchant navy was practically non-existent by late 1944: every ship of the SMR was sunk or damaged by the Soviet Navy and Air Force because of the light Romanian and German forces in the Black Sea that were unable to provide adequate protection.[22]. For 2020, Romania is ranked 39 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.6177 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). Articles with Romanian-language external links, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Mihail Kogălniceanu class river patrol monitors, "Mihail Kogălniceanu" class river patrol monitors, Official site of the Romanian Naval Forces, Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Forces?oldid=4687941, Pages using infobox military unit with unknown parameters, Naval Helicopter Group (IAR Puma Naval helicopters), 88 River Patrol Boat Squadron (VB 76 class), "Vice Admiral Constantin Bălescu" Naval Training School, "Admiral I. Murgescu" Navy Petty Officer School, "CALLATIS" Radio-Electronics and Surveillance Center, Training, Simulation and Evaluation Center. Oceangoing tug. [45][46], On 2 November 1941, in support of the German-Romanian troops advancing into the Crimea, the Romanian Navy sent its then-only submarine, Delfinul (also the only Axis submarine in the Black Sea until late 1942), to carry out a patrol off the Crimean coast. Port stern quarter, underway. Regele Ferdinand frigate is the current flagship of the Romanian Navy. Like the nineteenth century aristocracy, they expected senior military positions to go to them.The tribunus laticlavius was the second-in-command of a legion, the most junior officer role of the senatorial class. Fifty-nine words which originally appeared in an addenda page have been integrated in the main text of the document. [21] A number of warships were never returned. [14] In 1940, the SMR had 17 merchant ships with a total of over 72,000 tons of shipping.[14]. Delfinul, the only Axis submarine present in the Black Sea in 1941, was obsolete and mechanically unreliable. [4.2k] View All [4.2k] The Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection [126] A Gentleman's Collection; A Comprehensive Selection of 20th Century American Gallantry & Casualty Awards [202] A Fine Collection of American Society & Association Membership Badges [75] eMedals Presents a Gentleman's Collection; Germany 1933-1945 [47] The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenführer … Then in the roman military hierarchy are the Quaestors who are responsible for taking care of the military supplies and chest.. The first seamen's training school was established in 1872 at Galați for officers, petty officers and sailors. "MIRCEA", CAP COMPAS - MAREA BALTICĂ 23 mai - 22 septembrie 2017. [6][7][8], On 17 December 1941, near the Bessarabian coast, the Romanian destroyer Regele Ferdinand, while escorting a convoy of Bulgarian and Hungarian cargo ships, depth-charged and sank the Soviet M-class submarine M-59, after the latter unsuccessfully attacked the convoy with torpedoes. The Romanian naval commander, Rear Admiral Horia Macellariu, was awarded the German Ritterkreuz after Operation 60,000, the contingency plan for the evacuation of Crimea. During the night of 27 April, a convoy escorted by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, the German submarine hunter UJ-115, one R-boat, two KFK naval trawlers and 19 MFPs (including the Romanian PTA-404 and PTA-406) engaged the Soviet G-5-class motor torpedo boats TKA-332, TKA-343 and TKA-344, after the three attacked and damaged the German submarine hunter UJ-104 (never recovered). They are currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac and maritime surveillance missions. [59] Also sunk by Soviet aircraft was the minelayer Aurora, on 15 July 1941, near Sulina. On 10 November, supporting the continuing Allied advance, two Romanian river torpedo boats landed troops at Topalu to occupy the village. The same ranks and basic insignia are used in the other militarised institutions. In total, Romanian and German convoys evacuated over 113,000 Axis troops from the Crimea, most of them (over 63,000) during the first phase of the evacuation (15-25 April). These ships represented the Romanian Flotilla during the War of Independence. [12][13][14][15], On 1 October, the Soviet submarine M-118 attacked and sank the German transport ship Salzburg. [30], On 24 June 1942, Amiral Murgescu along with one auxiliary minelayer laid mines off Odessa, while being escorted by the Romanian destroyers Regele Ferdinand and Regina Maria, the Romanian flotilla leader Mărășești, the Romanian gunboats Ghiculescu, Stihi and Dumitrescu and the Romanian gunboat Smeul (ex-torpedo boat), as well as German motor minesweepers of the Donau Flotilla. However, when the Soviet minesweeper T-410 Vzryv, accompanied by the Romanian minelayer Amiral Murgescu, was sunk by a German submarine, the Soviet Navy accused the Royal Romanian Navy of betrayal and seized all vessels using this excuse on the 5th of September 1944. The scale and importance of the operation can be attested by the usage in combat of all four warships of the Romanian Destroyer Squadron, the largest Axis warships in the Black Sea. She was struck by a large aerial bomb, which fell in her fuel tanks, but failed to detonate. [6] None of these ships were ever built. The small, but successful navy had demonstrated the need for a strong Danube flotilla in order to secure the southern border of Romania. [14] As a result, only the Romanian-built minelayer Amiral Murgescu and three British-built motor torpedo boats (received in February 1940 and designated: Viforul, Vijelia and Viscolul) were received before the Second World War. "Mircea cel Bătrân" Naval Academy in Constanța. The base was first established in 1861 at Izmail, but it was later relocated in 1864 at Brăila and in 1867 at Galați. No Romanian Navy warships were lost during the evacuation, however the destroyer Regele Ferdinand was close to being sunk. After the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruling Domnitor of the Romanian Principalities, decided on the 22nd of October 1860 by order no. This is the current structure of the Romanian Navy: Soldiers from the 307th Marine Battalion disembark from a Dutch landing ship at Vadu beach during a military exercise. [18], The two Regele Ferdinand class destroyers were the most powerful surface units available to the Axis powers during the naval war in the Black Sea but were mostly used for convoy escort. [51], A slight defeat came in the autumn of 1943, when a Z.501 was shot down by Soviet ace Grigoriy Rechkalov.[52]. [5], Following the end of World War I, the Kingdom of Romania took possession over three Austro-Hungarian river monitors[6] (renamed after the newly incorporated territories of Ardeal, Basarabia and Bucovina) and purchased in 1921 four Italian patrol boats. It was initially located at 2 Mai village near Mangalia, but since 1975 the Marine Battalion was moved to Babadag, Tulcea County. As of 2010, ca. The Romanian Navy contributed to the offensive, with the monitor Catargiu landing 50 marines to occupy the town of Hârșova on 8 November, after it was abandoned by the retreating enemy. [35] These mines sank the Soviet submarine Shch-212 on 11 December that same year. [7] The Romanian Navy had to rely on the armed merchant ships of the state merchant marine, known as SMR (Serviciul Maritim Român). The largest ships were the quinqueremes, with three banks of rowers, two each for the upper two oars and one rower on the lower oar (around 300 in total). The Romanian Naval Forces ordered three IAR 330 Puma Naval helicopters, with the last one being commissioned in December 2008. The Sea Slice combat ship is now one of the best crafts a civilian can buy. Recent surveys in the area failed to find the wreck in the alleged sinking location and it has been raised the alternative version that M-118 was lost due German seaplane attack [19] or a Romanian field from barrage "S-30". Ships with multiple levels of rowers, such as the trireme, were fast and manoeuvrable enough to attack enemy vessels by ramming. [53] The submarine Delfinul started an extensive refit at the end of 1942, which would keep her out of action for the remainder of the war. This paper assesses the capabilities of the Romanian Navy in light of latest military and security developments in the Black Sea. [2] The main base of the Romanian Navy is located at ConstanÅ£a. Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the founder of the Romanian Navy. The last phase of the evacuation (10-14 May) saw the fiercest combat, as Axis ships transported, under constant attacks from Soviet aircraft and shore artillery, over 30,000 troops. The two Romanian warships attacked the submarine with depth charges, sinking her with all hands. [17] In comparison, the Soviet Black Sea Fleet had a battleship, three medium cruisers, three light cruisers, three flotilla leaders, eight modern destroyers, five old destroyers, two large torpedo boats, 47 submarines and many other auxiliary and small vessels. "Fulgerul" (The Lighting) gunboat, built in 1873 at Toulon, was the first military ship to have sailed under Romanian flag in maritime waters. ) is the navy branch of the Romanian Armed Forces; it operates in the Black Sea and on the Danube. [61] Seven 25-ton Italian MAS motor torpedo boats, each armed with two 350 mm torpedoes, were also acquired in 1943. One more armored motor gunboat was sunk at Isaccea by the riverine artillery of a Romanian Marine Infantry detachment. The ultimate A-Z Romanian names list, complete with name meanings, origins and background info for all Romanian baby names. 214 talking about this. The ship was purchased in 1861 and was later transformed into a warship at Meyer naval shipyard in Linz, being christened "România" when it was launched at Galați harbor. [62], Uniquely, in the Second World War, the Romanian Navy was the only navy to fight for over three years without losing a single unit of its main force of destroyers and submarines. [60] She was the only minelayer of the Romanian Navy that was purpose-built and not used for anything else (Amiral Murgescu was also employed as a destroyer escort). Delfinul . They were not returned until after the war. Baza Logistică Navală. [6] The riverine base was at Galați, while the maritime base was at Constanța, which was now part of Romania. [2] The 307th Marine Battalion was involved in military exercises with similar troops from USA, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ukraine that were organized locally or abroad. [8] The protected cruiser had guarded the mouths of the river Danube during the Second Balkan War, but she was disarmed when World War I began. The river monitors from the Danube squadron were modernized between 1937 and 1943 at Galați. Sailing Ships 1 Allegheny (AT19), formerly the Huron. [5][6] The steam liners Regele Carol I, România, Împăratul Traian and Dacia were converted into auxiliary cruisers. 8 februarie 2020. [7] The 1912 naval program envisioned six 3,500-ton light cruisers, twelve 1,500-ton destroyers and a submarine. After the war, the navy transported the Romanian troops back across the Danube. Last names are often derived from occupation, location, and nicknames. The current chief of the Romanian Navy, succeeding Vice Admiral Dorin Dănilă on 3 July 2010, is Vice Admiral Aurel Popa. The Romanian Navy is organized in one Frigate Flotilla and one Riverine Flotilla. Nave româneşti uitate: bolozanul . 29 martie 2020. None of these ships were ever built. On the coast of the Dubrusja, the port of … [25], Between 7 and 16 October 1941, Amiral Murgescu along with two auxiliary minelayers, all three escorted by the Romanian 250t-class torpedo boats Năluca, Sborul and Smeul, the Romanian gunboats Sublocotenent Ghiculescu and Căpitan Dumitrescu and the Bulgarian torpedo boats Drazki, Smeli and Hrabri, laid four full minefields and one partial minefield along the Bulgarian coast.

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